tailieunhanh - Phương pháp điều chỉnh đất đai vùng ven đô, kinh nghiệm quốc tế

Nội dung của bài viết này trình bày đô thị hóa và tác động đến vùng ven đô thị; quy hoạch nông thôn mới, tái điều chỉnh đất đai, ứng dụng của phương pháp tái điều chỉnh đất đai tại Nhật Bản. | PHÖÔNG PHAÙP ÑIEÀU CHÆNH ÑAÁT ÑAI VUØNG VEN ÑOÂ kinh nghieäm quoác teá dieÃn ÑaØn chöû Ñöùc trung Trung taâm QHXD 2 - Vieän Quy hoaïch ñoâ thò vaø noâng thoân quoác gia Land adjustment method in suburban areas - internationaL experience Land Re-adjustment is a method for urban development focusing primarily on adjusting the status quo of land in shape position size and some other conditions along with reallocating land and improving urban infrastructure. The land readjust- ment helped rebuild the Tokyo area after the devastating earthquake of 1923 and many Japanese cities after World War II. So far about 50 of urban land in Japan has been developed by land readjustment which is 77 in Nagoya. Land readjustment is considered to be the most effective tool for urban development in Japan. The suburban area is the area in the process of urbanization. This region is a transition area between rural and urban areas which is the intersection between rural culture and urban lifestyle. This area is also a place to transform agricultural economy into non-agriculture. Rapid urbanization has caused a boom in labor demand creating a strong attraction that has led rural people to migrate to urban areas. Infrastructure development and planning do not keep up with that change leading to the formation of spontaneous resi- dential areas Slums as well as changes in peri-urban areas. Suburban areas are able to provide very low-cost housing for workers. We believe that applying LR method to suburban areas will preserve traditional values as well as create sustainable living environment for residents. However in order to apply this method successfully it is necessary to have a process of learning experiences and profound changes in the process of implementing the planning project. Töø khoùa Phöông phaùp ñieàu chænh ñaát taùi ñieàu chænh ñaát vuøng ven. 1. Ñoâ thò hoaù vaø taùc ñoäng ñeán vuøng ven ñoâ thò Vuøng ven laø moät vuøng noùng ñang coù chuyeån ñoäng ñoâ Ñoâ thò hoùa laø hieän .