tailieunhanh - Nutrition in the First 1,000 Days - State of the World’s Mothers 2012

Decision-making without data is a recipe for costly mistakes. As leaders work to maximize the opportunities of a North American partnership, they need to consider a key factor—the future of the continent’s children and youth. Security and prosperity are more complex than improving transportation across borders and developing common industrial standards. They require a sus- tainable plan for the future of children and youth. Investing in this now will help ensure that North America is “the safest and best place to live” for all of our children and youth. . | Nutrition in the First 1 000 Days State of the World s Mothers 2012 Save the Children Save the Children CONTENTS Foreword by Dr. Rajiv Shah. 2 Introduction by Carolyn Miles. 3 Executive Summary Key Findings and Recommendations. 5 Why Focus on the First 1 000 Days . II The Global Malnutrition Crisis. I5 Saving Lives and Building a Better Future Low-Cost Solutions That The Lifesaving Six. 23 Infant and Toddler Feeding Scorecard. 26 Health Workers Are Key to Success. 32 Breastfeeding in the Industrialized World. 39 Take Action Appendix 13th Annual Mothers Index and Country Rankings. 47 Methodology and Research Notes. 53 Endnotes. 59 Front cover Hemanti an 18-year-old mother in Nepal prepares to breastfeed her 28-day-old baby who was born underweight. The baby has not yet been named. Photo by Michael Bisceglie Save the Children May 2012. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-888393-24-6 State of the World s Mothers 2012 was published with generous support from Johnson Johnson Mattel Inc. and Brookstone. NUTRITION IN THE FIRST 1 000 DAYS In commemoration of Mother s Day Save the Children is publishing its thirteenth annual State of the World s Mothers report. The focus is on the 171 million children globally who do not have the opportunity to reach their full potential due to the physical and mental effects of poor nutrition in the earliest months of life. This report shows which countries are doing the best - and which are doing the worst - at providing nutrition during the critical window of development that starts during a mother s pregnancy and goes through her child s second birthday. It looks at six key nutrition solutions including breastfeeding that have the greatest potential to save lives and shows that these solutions are affordable even in the world s poorest countries. The Infant and Toddler Feeding Scorecard ranks 73 developing countries on measures of early child nutrition. The Breastfeeding Policy Scorecard examines maternity leave laws the right to

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• Characterisation
• Plant Responses
• Abiotic Stresses
• Importance of Genetic
• Manage Abiotic Stress
• Genetic Diversity
• Maize composites
• Morphological characterisation
• Corn (Zea mays L ) cultivars
• DUS characterisation of corn
• Fifteen descriptive characters
• Phenotypic characterisation
• Candida species
• Tertiary care teaching hospital hyderabad
• Phenotypic characterisation of Candida species
• Clinical isolates
• Hybrid nanocomposites
• The mechanical and microstructural characterisation
• Hybrid nanocomposites produced
• Stir and squeeze casting
• Microstructural characterisation
• García Esteban
• de Palacios
• Guindeo Casasús1
• García Fernández
• Characterisation of the xylem
• Characterisation of peeled veneer
• Plantation species in Vietnam
• Grade quality higher than D grade
• Acacia hybrid produced higher levels of large knot
• E
• urophylla plantations
• Petrophysical characterisation
• Pore system for a carbonate reservoir
• The HR structure
• Carbonate reservoir
• Ham Rong structure
• MB glass
• Melt quenching
• Radiation detection
• Radiation dosimeters
• Synthesis and characterisation
• Dysprosium doped borate glasses
• Functional characterisation
• Soybean galactinol synthase gene
• Various stress conditions
• Arabidopsis thaliana
• Phenotypic analysis
• Enterobacter aerogenes
• Bacillus thuringiensis
• Waste water in Egypt
• Molecular characterisation
• Malathion degrading bacterial strains
• Preparation of thematic maps
• Farming situation characterisation
• Distributary command area
• RS and GIS techniques
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• Comparison of rate of isolation
• Characterisation of mycobacteria
• AFB Smear
• LJ Medium and MGIT
• Clinical suspicion
• Antibacterial properties
• Physicochemical property
• Disc diffusion technique
• Antibacterial characterisation
• Apis honey on gram positive human pathogens
• Tick resistance
• S100A8 expression
• Molecular characterisation of S100A8 Gene
• Rhipicephalus annulatus infestation
• Bos indicus
• BMC Plant Biology
• Arabidopsis SPL7
• Adapt plant growth
• DNA in vitro
• In vitro
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• Alternaria leaf spot
• Physiological characterisation
• Alternaria brassicicola
• SSR markers
• Molecular characterisation of DNA
• DNA of brown plant hopper biotypes
• Brown plant hopper biotypes
• Brown plant hopper resistance
• Various rice genotypes at gangavathi
• BMC Cancer
• Breast cancer
• Cell cycle
• Mechanisms underlying
• Taxane resistance
• Streptococcus suis
• Antibiotic resistance
• Partial characterisation
• Streptococcus suis bacteriophage
• Characterized lytic phage
• Crop residue
• Cow dung
• Integrated nutrient management
• Vermicompost produced from crop residue
• Vermicompost produced from cow dung
• Characterisation of vermicompost produced
• BMC Genomics
• Extracellular matrix
• Single cell prokaryotes
• Transcriptional characterisation
• Biological adhesion
• Nuclear energy
• Radiological characterisation
• D&D processes
• Dose rate measurements
• Total gamma measurements
• In situ gamma ray spectrometry
• Chromatography A
• Mechanical characterisation
• Chromatography media
• Agarose beads
• Dynamic mechanical analysis
• Master's thesis of Applied Science
• Master's thesis
• Characterisation of dosimetry
• Electron radiotherapy
• Bolus applications
• Modulated electron radiotherapy
• Clostridium perfringens
• 16S rRNA
• Multiplex PCR
• Clostridium perfringens type D isolated
• Characterisation of very strongly perfect graphs
• Very strongly perfect graphs
• Maximal complete sub graphs
• Barbell graph and friendship graph
• Even cycle of length