tailieunhanh - Eco-effciency analysis for roadway projects

The eco-efficiency indicator is recognized as an effective tool to measure sustainability in construction. This study proposes s indicators to measure eco-efficiency at project and component levels during the roadway life cycle. Conventional cost over energy consumption and conventional cost over GHG emissions are two most prominent indicators in the material production stage, whereas conventional cost over solid waste is the most prominent in the disposal/recycling stage. |