tailieunhanh - Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 4: Phần 2

Nối tiếp phần 1, "Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 4: Phần 2" tiếp tục trình bày những nội dung về developing skills for the TOEIC test; gerunds and infinitives; auxiliary verbs ; subject-verb agreement; verb form and tenses; participial forms; comparatives and superlatives; . Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo! | HỌC VIỆN CÔNG NGHỆ BƯU CHÍNH VIỄN THÔNG BÀI GIẢNG TIẾNG ANH 4 Dành cho sinh viên chính quy hệ Đại học và Cao đẳng NGƯỜI BIÊN SOẠN ThS. GVC. PHẠM THỊ NGUYÊN THƯ Hà Nội 2013 BÀI GIẢNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 4 PART 2 DEVELOPING SKILLS FOR THE TOEIC TEST TOEIC - TEST OF ENGLISH FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION 114 BÀI GIẢNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 4 UNIT 1 GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES 1. Infinitives An infinitive is the base form of a verb with to preceding it. Use a to-infinitive after the following common verbs agree decide expect happen pretend promise manage tend. . He decided to go home. Use a to-infinitive after the following common verbs plus their object advise allow expect forbid want force tell. . His manager allowed him to go home. Use an infinitive without to after the following common verbs plus their object have let make feel see hear smell find. . He let Tom go home. 2. Gerunds A gerund is the ing form of a verb. It is used as a noun. Use an ing form after the following common verbs avoid can t help deny feel like give up imagine mind postpone enjoy. . He denies eating the cake. The gerund is always used when a verb is followed by a preposition admit to approve of argue about believe in care about complain about concentrate on confess to. . They appologised for being late. 3. Choosing between Infinitives and Gerunds The following common verbs allow both a to-infinitive form and an -ing form. Sentences with either form will have the same meaning. They are attempt begin continue hate like love neglect prefer regret stand can t stand start. . He hates running He hates to run. The following common verbs allow both a to-infinitive form and an -ing form. However their meanings are different in each cases remember forget stop regret try. . I forgot to turn the lights off I didn t turn it off and it remained on. I forgot turning the lights off I actually turned it off. I forgot I had done that. 115 BÀI GIẢNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 4 Note The choice of a to-infinitive form .