tailieunhanh - Human-elephant conflict in Pumat national park region, Nghe An province: Current status and impact on the conservation atitude of local residents

The HEC, support for the elephant conservation of local residents was significantly reduced and the retaliatory killing of an elephant happened in study assessed the HEC status in Anh Son District and identified the main causes of HEC here | ACADEMIA JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY2020 42 4 41 49 DOI 2615-9023 HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT IN PUMAT NATIONAL PARK REGION NGHE AN PROVINCE CURRENT STATUS AND IMPACT ON THE CONSERVATION ATITUDE OF LOCAL RESIDENTS Nguyen Xuan Dang1 Nguyen Xuan Nghia1 Nguyen Tien Dat2 Nguyen Thanh Luong1 1 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources VAST Vietnam 2 Centre for Resources Environment and Climate change VUSTA Ha Noi Vietnam Received 8 June 2020 accepted 30 September 2020 ABSTRACT Pu Mat National Park NP region is designated by the Government of Vietnam as a priory area for conservation of the Asian elephant. Out of three elephant groups currently inhabited Pu Mat NP region only the group in Anh Son District Anh Son elephant group causes severe human- elephant conflict HEC with significant economic damage for local villagers and rubber farms human casualties and induced psychological pressure for local residents. Because of the HEC support for the elephant conservation of local residents was significantly reduced and the retaliatory killing of an elephant happened in study assessed the HEC status in Anh Son District and identified the main causes of HEC here. Keywords Elephas maximus biodiversity conservation endangered species human-elephant conflict Pu Mat National Park. Citation Nguyen Xuan Dang Nguyen Xuan Nghia Nguyen Tien Dat Nguyen Thanh Luong 2020. Human-elephant conflict in Pu Mat National Park region Nghe An Province current status and impact on the conservation atitude of local residents. Academia Journal of Biology 42 4 41 49. https 2615-9023 Corresponding author email dangiebr@ 2020 Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology VAST 41 Nguyen Xuan Dang et al. INTRODUCTION the vegetation is dominated by poor secondary The Asian elephant Elephas maximus is broad-leaved evergreen forests restored currently distributed in 13 Asian countries with forests mixed wood-bamboo forests an estimation population of .

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