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Chemical examination of polyscias serrata balf. family araliaceae

A mixture 3-O- -D-glucopyranosylstigmasta-5,22-diene 1a and 3-O- -D- glucopyranosylstigmasta-7,22-diene 1b, 1’-O-benzyl- -D-glucopyranoside 2 and (8Z)-2-(2- hydroxypentacosanoylamino)octadeca-8-ene-1,3,4-triol 3 were the first time isolated from Polyscias serrata. Among them, compound 3 was the first time found in the genus Polyscias. | Journal of Chemistry Vol. 45 1 P. 102 -105 2007 CHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF POLYSCIAS SERRATA BALF. FAMILY ARALIACEAE Received 30 May 2006 NGUYEN THI ANH TUYET1 NGUYEN KIM PHI PHUNG2 University of Pedagogy of Ho Chi Minh City 2Department of Chemistry UNS National University - Ho Chi Minh City SUMMARY A mixture 3-O-f-D-glucopyranosylstigmasta-5 22-diene 1a and 3-O-f-D-glucopyranosylstigmasta-7 22-diene 1b 1 -O-benzyl-f-D-glucopyranoside 2 and 8Z -2- 2-hydroxypentacosanoylamino octadeca-8-ene-1 3 4-triol 3 were the first time isolated from Polyscias serrata. Among them compound 3 was the first time found in the genus Polyscias. I - INTRODUCTION Polyscias fruticosa L. Harm. has been traditionally used as tonic anti-inflammatory 1 and some reports showed that the plant contained oleanane saponins 2 . In a program of studying phytochemistry on some plants of the genus Polyscias growing in Vietnam and that has not yet been studied from Polyscias serrata we isolated some compounds a mixture of 3-O-P-D-glucopyranosylstigmasta-5 22-diene-3p-ol 1a and 3-O-P-D-glucopyranosyl-stigmasta-7 22-diene-3p-ol 1b 1 -O-benzyl-P-D-gluco-pyranoside 2 and 8Z -2- 2-hydroxypenta-cosanoylamino octadeca-8-ene-1 3 4-triol 3. 1a 6 OH H H A -O 5- N O H OH AẴ Ọ O - - HOV Ù 21 18 26 H 6 4 s 3 20 17 HOiO OH ơ Oh 11 1 2 2J 22 18 20 12 17 _ 19 11 r 1 14 1 I x1 2 1 II 3 4 . ks6 7 H 15 1b Y2 4 16 HO OH OH 3 25 HO O Figure 1 Polyscias serrata 29 27 102 II - EXPERIMETAL 1. General IR spectra were measured in KBr 1H- and 13C-NMR were recorded on Bruker Avance 500 MHz and 125 MHz respectively in a mixture of CDCl3 and CD3OD. MS spectra were carried out on Agilent-MSD-Trap-SL. 2. Plant material The leaves of Polyscias serrata were collected in Binh Duong province in June 2004. The identification of the scientific name of the plant was performed by Mrs. Lieu Ho My Trang University of Medicine Ho Chi Minh City. 3. Extraction and Isolation Dried and powdered leaves 1.0 kg of Polyscias serrata was exhaustively .