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Air Sampling and Industrial Hygiene Engineering - Chapter 12 (end)

Rủi ro Thông tin và Giám sát môi trường Khi kết quả phải được truyền đạt đến công chúng, Chương 12 cung cấp các phương pháp đã được chứng minh để giải thích sự liên quan và đầy đủ của kết quả giám sát. Chương này bao gồm các quy định, trách nhiệm, và yêu cầu tuân thủ kết hợp với lượng khí thải ô nhiễm không khí từ các nguồn động và tĩnh. Các loại quan trọng và các nguồn phát thải ô nhiễm không khí bao gồm: • các hạt bụi, SO2, NOx, CO, VOC, và các chất gây. | CHAPTER 12 Risk Communication and Environmental Monitoring When results must be communicated to the public Chapter 12 provides proven methodologies for explaining the relevancy and adequacy of monitoring results. This chapter includes regulations responsibilities and compliance requirements associated with air pollution emissions from stationary and mobile sources. The significant types and sources of air pollution emissions include the following Particulates SO2 NOx CO VOCs and hazardous air pollutants from fuel burning at steam and hot water generation plants and boilers Particulates and toxic air emissions from the operation of hazardous waste general waste classified material and medical pathological and or infectious waste incinerators Particulates CO metals and toxic air pollutant emissions from open burning and open detonation operations VOC vapor emissions from the operation of degreasers and other processes paint stripping and metal finishing that use solvents CO emissions from vehicles and equipment operated on the installation instal-lation facility Fugitive particulate emissions from training activities and construction demolition operations Most facilities have air emissions sources in one or more of these categories. 12.1 FEDERAL LEGISLATION 12.1.1 The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 CAAA90 Public Law PL 101-549 42 U.S. Code USC 7401-7671q known as CAAA90 is the current federal legislation regulating the prevention and control of air pollution. The act has seven major titles that address various aspects of the national air pollution control program 2001 CRC Press LLC Title I describes air pollution control requirements for geographic areas in the U.S. with respect to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards NAAQS . Title II deals mostly with revised tailpipe emission standards for motor vehicles. These requirements compel automobile manufacturers to improve design standards to limit CO hydrocarbon and NOx emissions. Oxygenated gasoline is required