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Xây dựng khách sạn, nhà nghỉ
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Tham khảo tài liệu 'xây dựng khách sạn, nhà nghỉ', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, kiến trúc - xây dựng phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | OTKLS MOTILS Layout and area requirements Different types of hotel offer varying standards of quality and facilities. Hotels may be part of a chain or independent. Where hotels do form part of a chain special design requirements may be imposed. Hotel types include town hotels holiday hotels clubs hotels with apartments and motels. Accommodation facilities including rooms toilets bathrooms shower rooms etc. hallways and floor service should occupy 50-60 of the floor area. Public guest rooms a reception area hall and lounges require 4-7 and hospitality areas restaurants and bars for guests and visitors 4-8 . A banqueting area with meeting and conference rooms needs 4-12 domestic areas kitchens personnel rooms and stores HOTEL LAYOUT AND AREA REQUIREMENTS 9-14 administration management and secretarial 1-2 maintenance and repair 4-7 and leisure sport shops and a hairdressing salon 2-10 . Special areas for seminars health centres and outdoor facilities for which the space required can vary tremendously may also be needed. National systems of classification compulsory or voluntary vary in range of categories and method of designation letters figures stars crowns etc. . Over 100 classification systems are in use most based on the World Tourism Organisation WTO model but customised to suit local conditions. 1J Typical interrelationships between rooms on hotel ground floor 464 HOTEL LAYOUT AND AREA REQUIREMENTS Relationship between services and guest rooms Plan views of hotels corridor guests lifts staircase Vertical circulation in hotel Minimum spacing between hotel beds Hotels offer different types of accommodation including bedrooms suites self-catering units and apartments using the hotel services 6 - @. The size and number of beds largely dictates dimensions and layout of rooms e.g. twin 100 200cm double 150 200cm queen-size 165 200cm or king-size 200 200cm. Rooms may include a sitting area with chairs a desk TV self-service drinks refrigerator and suitcase stand. .