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Bài giảng môn Phương pháp kiểm tra và đánh giá học tập: Chapter 2 - Phan Thị Thu Nga

Language tests are chronologically classified according to four main approaches: the essay translation approach, the structuralist approach, the integrative approach, the communicative approach. | Chapter 2 Approaches to language testing Language tests are chronologically classified according to four main approaches 1 the essay translation approach 2 the structuralist approach 3 the integrative approach and 4 the communicative approach V 1 the essay translation approach Characteristics No special skill or expertise in testing Subjective judgment of teacher Essay writing translation grammatical analysis comments about the language Disadvantages tests a heavy literary and cultural bias an aural oral component at the upper intermediate advantage levels as something additional not an integral part of the syllabus or .