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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA Fostering industrial development in aFrica in the new global environment

These factors have had the effect of slowing or declining international student enrolments, with prospects of worse to come. The effects of policy‐induced changes to student visas and skilled migration, the most important of which came into effect only quite recently, are likely to be only seen in the coming months. Higher education was the prime initiator of the international student export success and remains the most economically significant part of the whole sector. While recent changes to student visas and skilled migration are targeted primarily at other parts of the sector (e.g. private colleges), there is a real prospect that higher education institutions will also be negatively affected, both in the short and long term – and that this could in turn adversely impact on the Australian economy. . | UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION UNIDO UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT UNCTAD SPECIAL ISSUE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ____ ___ AFRICA REPORT 2011 FOSTERING INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA IN THE NEW GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION UNIDO UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT UNCTAD ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SPECIAL AFRIE REPORT 2011 FOSTERING INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA IN THE NEW GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva 2011 ii Economic Development In Africa Report 2011 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country territory city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted but acknowledgement is requested together with a reference to the document number. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat. UNCTAD ALDC AFRICA 2011 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.11.II.D.14 ISBN 978-92-1-112825-3 ISSN 1990-5114 Copyright United Nations 2011 All rights .