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Chapter_7_Datalink Layer

Thông tin liên lạc dưới nước là thách thức vì những đặc điểm của các phương tiện truyền thông, và truyền thông dựa trên âm thanh được sử dụng cho các mạng dưới nước. Tuy nhiên, thông tin liên lạc theo các vấn đề kinh nghiệm nước như sự chậm trễ tuyên truyền dài, và tỷ lệ lỗi bit cao. Ngoài ra, các kịch bản phức tạp để thực hiện, đặc biệt là khi họ có phương tiện dưới nước tự trị trao đổi thông tin giữa họ. Cuốn sách này phát triển các giao thức lớp liên kết dữ. | OSI Data Link Layer Network Fundamentals – Chapter 7 Objectives Explain the role of Data Link layer protocols in data transmission. Describe how the Data Link layer prepares data for transmission on network media. Describe the different types of media access control methods. Identify several common logical network topologies and describe how the logical topology determines the media access control method for that network. Explain the purpose of encapsulating packets into frames to facilitate media access. Describe the Layer 2 frame structure and identify generic fields. Explain the role of key frame header and trailer fields including addressing, QoS, type of protocol and Frame Check Sequence. Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media Describe the service the Data Link Layer provides as it prepares communication for transmission on specific media Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media Describe why Data Link layer protocols are required to control media access Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media Describe the role of framing in preparing a packet for transmission on a given media Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media Describe the role the Data Link layer plays in linking the software and hardware layers Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media Identify several sources for the protocols and standards used by the Data Link layer Media Access Control Techniques Explain the necessity for controlling access to the media Media Access Control Techniques Identify two media access control methods for shared media and the basic characteristics of each Media Access Control Techniques Define Full Duplex and Half Duplex as it relates to Media Access Control for non-shared media Media Access Control Techniques Describe the purpose of a logical topology and identify several common logical topologies Media Access Control Techniques Contrast logical and physical topologies Media Access Control Techniques Identify the characteristics of point-to-point topology and describe the implications for media access when using this topology Media Access Control Techniques Identify the characteristics of multi-access topology and describe the implications for media access when using this topology Media Access Control Techniques Identify the characteristics of ring topology and describe the implications for media access when using this topology Media Access Control Addressing and Framing Data Describe the purpose of encapsulating packets into frames to facilitate the entry and exit of data on media Media Access Control Addressing and Framing Data Describe the role of the frame header in the Data Link layer and identify the fields commonly found in protocols specifying the header structure Media Access Control Addressing and Framing Data Describe the role of addressing in the Data Link layer and identify cases where addresses are needed and cases where addresses are not needed Media Access Control Addressing and Framing Data Describe the importance of the trailer in the Data Link layer and its implications for use on Ethernet, a "non-reliable" media Summary