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Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM DURING RECENT YEARS "

Thứ nhất, chăn nuôi góp phần đa dạng hóa nông nghiệp và thay đổi đối với năng suất cao hơn giá trị trên một đơn vị đất và trên một đơn vị đầu vào lao động. Chăn nuôi, đặc biệt là trong bối cảnh sản xuất nông nghiệp đặc trưng của hộ gia đình nhỏ sản xuất như Việt Nam, sẽ mang lại cơ hội nâng cao năng suất trên 1 ha đất so với cây trồng dựa trên nông nghiệp. Thứ hai, đã có một tiềm năng lớn về nhu cầu gia tăng của sản phẩm chăn nuôi trong thị trường địa phương và quốc. | Discussion Paper for Agriculture Sector Priorities Workshop SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM DURING RECENT YEARS I. THE ROLES AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK IN VIETNAM DURING RECENT YEARS 1.1 The Roles of Livestock in Eco-social Development in Vietnam Firstly livestock contributes to the agricultural diversification and changes towards the higher productivity in value per unit of land and per unit of labor input. Livestock production especially in the context of the agricultural production characterized by small-household production as Vietnam will bring about opportunities of higher productivity per 1 ha of land as compared with crop - based agriculture. Secondly there has been a great potential on the increased demand of livestock products in local and international markets especially it is rather high demand of the pork and chicken meat. Thirdly livestock production will improve significantly nutritional status of the people by additional providing higher amounts of protein in daily diets as well as overcoming protein shortage and mal-nutrition. Finally livestock production serves as an important income source of almost Vietnam farmers especially those living in mountainous and remote areas where the poor percentage reaches the top. So livestock production will make an important impact in poor reduction and income distribution. 1.2 The achievements of animal production in Vietnam during recent years Livestock production in Vietnam has undergone tremendous development during last 15 years with high growth rates in term of product quantity quantity and value - During 15 years 1995 to 2010 the share of livestock product value has increased from 18.9 in 1995 to 27 in 2008. Their absolute values were 16 200 billion VND and 97.9 billion VND in 1995 and in 2008 respectively 6 fold . The average growth rate is 7 per year Table 1 1 Table 1. Agriculture and Livestock Product Values by Year Year Agro. Product Value Thousand billion .