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Women’s Health USA 2011

● ● ● ● ● Release of vacuum and withdrawal of the needle: When material is seen in the hub of the needle, procedure is discontinued. Before withdrawing the needle, suction is released and needle pulled straight out. The piston is just allowed to slowly fall back by itself (never push). Failure to release negative pressure within the lesion will cause the aspirated material to enter the syringe, which is difficult to recover. In desperate situations, syringe and the needle can be rinsed with saline or fixative and then centrifuged to prepare a smear. Immediately after withdrawing the needle, firm local pressure is applied at the site. | Women s Health USA 2011 October 2011 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration U.S. Department of Health andHuman Servkm HRSA Health Resources and Services Administration Please note that Women Health USA 2011 is not copyrighted. Readers are free to duplicate and use all or part of the information contained in this publication however the photographs are copyrighted and permission may be required to reproduce them. Suggested Citation U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration. Women Health USA 2011. Rockville Maryland U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2011. This publication is available online at http mchb.hrsa.gov and http hrsa.gov womenshealth Single copies of this publication are also available at no charge from the HRSA Information Center P.O. Box 2910 Merrifield VA 22116 1-888-ASK-HRSA or ask@hrsa.gov WOMEN S HEALTH USA 2011 CONTENTS 3 1 PREFACE AND READER S GUIDE 4 Overweight and Obesity 30 Special Populations Lesbian and Bisexual Women 55 INTRODUCTION 6 Diabetes 31 POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS 9 High Blood Pressure 32 American Indian and Alaska Native Women 56 U.S. Population 10 Heart Disease and Stroke 33 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Women 57 U.S. Female Population 11 Cancer 34 HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION 58 Rural and Urban Women 12 Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure 36 Health Insurance 59 Household Composition 13 Asthma 37 Medicaid and Medicare 60 Women and Poverty 14 Mental Illness 38 Barriers to Care and Unmet Need for Care 61 Food Security 15 Violence Against Women 39 Usual Source of Care 62 Women and Federal Nutrition Programs 16 Sexually Transmitted Infections 40 Preventive Care 63 Educational Attainment 17 HIV AIDS 41 Vaccination 64 Women in the Labor Force 18 Arthritis 42 HIV Testing 65 Women Veterans 19 Osteoporosis 43 Mental Health Care Utilization 66 HEALTH STATUS 20 Alzheimer s Disease 44 Oral Health Care Utilization 67 Health .