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GIS Methodologies for Developing Conservation Strategies Part 9

Tương tự như vậy, các khu vực này có thể được thương phiếu để bảo tồn động vật hoang dã, nhưng có thể không thương lượng vì lý do nào khác mà công viên được tạo ra. Khu vực phát triển được chỉ ra trong hình 15,10. | Fig. 15.7 Multiple species gap analysis summary of Protected area data gap category w- h p for all twenty-one species Fig. 15.8 Multiple species gap analysis summary of Unprotected area data gap category w h p for all twenty-one species A GIS Method for Conservation Decision Making 195 Fig. 15.9 Multiple species gap analysis summary of Negotiation area category w h p for all twenty-one species twenty-one of the hundreds of vertebrate species in Costa Rica. Likewise these areas may be negotiable for wildlife conservation but possibly not negotiable for other reasons for which parks are created. Developed areas are indicated in figure 15.10. Note the extent to which the Developed areas and the park system border each other. This level of information is useful in identifying priorities for buffers to protect existing parks from the encroachment of human activity and in selecting additional park lands less likely to suffer from development pressures. An additional multiple species gap analysis was performed for five of the twenty-one species. This process was performed to compare gap analysis results obtained from the examination of twenty-one species to a multiple species gap analysis using a smaller set of potential indicator species. The species that were selected were determined by patterns of habitat utilization geographic distribution throughout the country and frequency of observations compared to species utilizing similar habitat . The collared peccary was selected as one of the five species in order to represent those species that utilize undisturbed forest habitat as well as habitat in the more fragmented landscape. The white-faced capuchin was selected as the species to represent the four primate species that utilize undisturbed forest. The crocodile was selected to represent those species associ- Fig. 15.10 Multiple species gap analysis summary of Developed area category w h p for all twenty-one species ated with rivers forested lowlands and wetlands. The .