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một sợi dây thừng sợi bao gồm đứng được tạo lên từ sợi sợi xoắn và đặt vào mẫu dây thừng.sợi được thực hiện bởi các sợi xoắn.có hai loại nằm phụ thuộc vào sự chỉ đạo của twist, z và s | CONTENTS Message to readers . 3 Chapter I HANDLING ROPES 1 Fiber Rope. 10 1-1 Structure. 10 1-2 Rope Type Determined by Lay and Structure. 12 1- 3 Handling and Stowing Ropes.- 13 2 Wire Rope. 16 2- 1 Structure. 16 2-2 Treatment of Wire End. 19 2- 3 Handling. 21 3 Tie of Rope. 24 3- 1 Basic Methods. 24 3-2 Applied Methods . 29 3-3 Making Knots. 32 3-4 Useful Knots. 33 3-5 Treatment of Rope End. 35 3-6 Seizing. 37 3-7 Serving. 39 3-8 Knitting Yams. 40 3- 9 Block and Tackle. 43 1 Splice for 3-Strand Rope. 44 4- 1 Eye Splice. 44 4-2 Eye Splice with a Thimble. 45 4- 3 Short Splice. 46 44 Ijpng Splice.-. 47 5 Splice for 8-Strand Rope. 48 5- 1 Eye splice-1. 48 5-2 Eye Splice-2. 51 5- 3 Short Splice. 54 6 Splice for Double Braided Rope . 58 6- 1 Eye splice . 58 6-2 Short Splice-1 . 63 6- 3 Short Splice-2. 71 7 Splice of Wire. 76 7- 1 4 2 Method . 76 7-2 Thimble-Eye Splicing with 3 3 Method . 80 7-3 Short Splice with 5 1 Method. 84 CONTENTS 7-4 Basketwork insertion by 5 1 method. 88 7-5 2-Slrand Winding with 4 2 Method. 91 7-6 Beget Splice with One Strand. 92 7-7 Beget Splice with Different Size of Ropes. 94 7-8 Eye splice by Flemish Method. 95 7-9 Long Splice. 96 Chapter 2 CANVAS WORKS 1 Tools 100 1-1 Canvas. 100 1-2 Needles. 100 1-3 Threads Seaming Twine.100 1-4 Other Tools.100 Measuring and Cutting .101 3 Sewing . 102 3-1 Stitch.102 3-2 Beginning with Making a Overhand Knot. 102 3-3 Connecting Twine . 102 3-4 Ending with Making a Overhand Knot or Sew Twice the Same Point.102 3-5 Sewing. 103 Chapter 3 CHIPPING PAINTING 1 Safety Equipments.106 1-1 Chipping Goggles.106 1-2 Dust Mask.107 1-3 Ear Plug.107 1- 4 Vibration-proofing Gloves.107 2 Chipping.108 2- 1 Chipping Tools.108 2- 2 Procedures of Chipping.109 3 Painting.110 3- 1 Paint. 110 3-2 Preparation for Painting. 112 3-3 Brush Painting.114 3-4 Air Spray Painting. 117 3-5 Airless Spray Painting. 118 3-6 Non-slip Paint. 120 3-7 Stowing Paint . .