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báo cáo khoa học: " High risk behaviors of injection drug users registered with harm reduction programme in Karachi, Pakistan"
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Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: High risk behaviors of injection drug users registered with harm reduction programme in Karachi, Pakistan | Harm Reduction Journal BioMed Central Open Access High risk behaviors of injection drug users registered with harm reduction programme in Karachi Pakistan Arshad Altaf 1 Sharaf Ali Shah2 Najam A Zaidi3 Ashraf Memon2 Nadeem-ur-Rehman4 and Norman Wray5 Address Community Health Sciences Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan 2Enhanced HIV AIDS Control Programme Government of Sindh Karachi Pakistan 3Department of Medicine Memorial Hospital Brown University USA 4United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention UNODC Islamabad Pakistan and 5Marie Adelaide Rehabilitation Center Karachi Pakistan Email Arshad Altaf - arshad.altaf@gmail.com Sharaf Ali Shah - drsharafshah@yahoo.com Najam A Zaidi - najamz@gmail.com Ashraf Memon - memonashraf@hotmail.com Nadeem-ur-Rehman - nadeem.rehman@unodc.org Norman Wray - mahp4u@yahoo.com Corresponding author Published 10 February 2007 Received I September 2006 Accepted 10 February 2007 Harm Reduction Journal 2007 4 7 doi 10.1186 1477-7517-4-7 This article is available from http www.harmreductionjournal.cOm content 4 1 7 2007 Altaf et al licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http creativecommons.org licenses by 2.0 which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background Surveillance data of Sindh AIDS Control Programme Pakistan suggest that HIV infection is rapidly increasing among IDUs in Karachi and has reached 9 in 2004-5 indicating that the country has progressed from nascent to concentrated level of HIV epidemic. Findings of 2nd generation surveillance in 2004-5 also indicate 104 395 26.3 IDUs HIV positive in the city. Methods We conducted a cross sectional study among registered IDUs of a needle exchange and harm reduction programme in Karachi Pakistan. A total of .