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english sound structure part 3

english sound structure part 3. Bài tập luyện ngữ pháp tiếng anh cho mọi người, đây là tài liệu hay và hữu ích có thể giúp các bạn có thể nắm vững được các ngữ pháp tiếng anh cụ thể. | 16 Sounds and Words seeking to construct and listeners seeking to recognize lexical representations on the basis of variant phonetic shapes appearing in linguistic input.28 The overall effect of the rewrite-rule model is that the set of possible phonological grammars it generates is to all intents and purposes infinite. This prediction fails to tally with the current perception that core phonology is finite. That is differences among phonological systems occur within fixed bounds laid down by Universal Grammar. The investigative task is to discover where these limits lie and to determine the precise points at which grammars are free to vary. Variability in core syntax is nowadays characterized in terms of a relatively small number of parameters each of which defines a choice usually binary between particular typological characteristics.29 One well-known example has to do with whether or not a subject pronoun position can be left empty in languages such as Italian and Spanish it can in others such as French and English it cannot. The core grammar of a language is now viewed as a collection of specific choices or settings on such parameters. It is increasingly being acknowledged that cross-grammar variability in core phonology should be conceived of in the same parametric terms.30 Precisely how much of phonological variation is amenable to this kind of treatment continues to be subject to debate. There seems to be general agreement that certain gross typological differences to do with such dimensions as syllable structure and stress assignment can be characterized in this way. One such parameter determines whether stress prominence is located at the left or the right edge of a rhythmic constituent. At the level of the phonological word for example French takes up the right-hand option while Hungarian opts for the left-hand setting.31 In chapters 2 and 4 where we examine how phonological strings are organized into syllabic constituents we will see that the syllable .