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The grammar book teacher course part 117

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the grammar book teacher course part 117', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 820 The Grammar Book Chapter 32 Other Aspects of Complementation and Embedded Clauses a. raising to subject John seems to be sick today. b. complex NP The landlord threw the tenants out due to the fact that they were making too much noise. c. adjective complement She is willing to help us out today. d. clausal subject To do that now would be a mistake. That she couldn t make the trip disappointed everyone. e. extraposition That he won t give us better leads is too bad. It is too bad that he won t give us better leads . f. extraposition from NP The people who called us up were not very friendly. The people were not very friendly who called us up . This is often not acceptable in formal writing g- easy-lo-please constructions It s hard to crack black walnuts. Black walnuts are hard to crack. h. complex passives It is believed that the swindler has escaped to France. 11 would be a shame for this painting to be ignored. L factive verb We noticed that John had bought a new car. j- nonfactive verb John claimed that he had bought a new car. k. implicative verb John managed to leave affirmative positive implicative complement true John did not manage to leave negative positive implicative complement false John failed to leave affirmative negative implicative complement false John did not fail to leave negative negative implicative complement true 2. a. In this sentence raising to subject which is obligatory has not taken place. b. The prepositional construction due to requires an NP object complement In this sentence a full clause illegitimately takes the place of an NP. c. The problem here seems to be that there are two constituents in subject position the infinitive and the semantically empty it Either the infinitive must be extraposed or the it must be deleted. d. When a tensed iAct-clause appears in subject position it is not possible to delete the complementizer that must be present in the surface form of the sentence Thai nobody ever complains. 3. a. Appendix 821 3.