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CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU - THÌ QUÁ KHỨ

Tài liệu tham khảo chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng anh về chuyển đổi câu và thì quá khứ | ChuyÓn ®æi c©u I / Th× HiÖn t¹i : 1 ) HiÖn t¹i ®¬n gi¶n ( Present Simple ) : I / WE / YOU / THEY + §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ HE / SHE/ IT + §éng tõ thªm “ s “ ChuyÓn thµnh Chñ ng÷ + IS , ARE , AM + P2( done ) VD: Tun dien plays the ball ===> The ball is played by Tun dien 2 ) HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ( Present Continuos ) : Chñ ng÷ + IS / ARE / AM + §éng tõ ®u«i “ ing “ ( Verb + ing ) ChuyÓn thµnh Chñ ng÷ + IS , ARE , AM + Being + P2( done ) VD: TD is playing the ball ===> The ball is being played by TD 3 ) HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh ( Present perfect ) : I / WE/ YOU /THEY + Have + P2 HE / SHE/ IT + Has + P2 ChuyÓn thµnh Chñ ng÷ + Have/Has + been + P2( done ) VD : TD has played the ball ===> The ball has been played by TD ******************* Th× Qu¸ khø : 1 ) Qu¸ khø ®¬n gi¶n : Chñ ng÷ + §éng tõ ®u«i “ ed “ hoÆc P2 ChuyÓn thµnh : Chñ ng÷ + Were / Was + P2(done ) VD : TD played the ball ===> The ball was played by TD 2 ) Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn ( Past Continuos ) : I / HE / SHE / IT + Was + §éng tõ ®u«i “ ing “ ( Verb + ing ) WE / YOU / THEY + Were + §éng tõ ®u«i “ ing “ ( Verb + ing ) ChuyÓn thµnh : 3 ) Qóa khø hoµn thµnh ( Past Perfect ) : Chñ ng÷ + HAD + §éng tõ ®u«i “ ed “ Chñ ng÷ + §Òu chuyÓn thµnh : CN + Had been + P2 ( done ) VD : TD had bought a new car ======> A new car had been bought by TD ============== TH× T¦¥NG LAI : Chñ ng÷ + WILL + §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ ChuyÓn thµnh: CN + Will be + P2 ( done ) VD : I will buy new car =====> A new car will be bought Chó ý : nÕu trong c©u chñ ®éng chñ ng÷ lµ : I , we , she , he , you , they , some one , people th× chuyÓn sang c©u bÞ ®éng kh«ng cÇn”by” VD : People speak English ===> English is spoken *********************************************** C©u trùc tiÕp ==> C©u gi¸n tiÕp : C©u trong ngoÆc lu«n lïi l¹i 1 th×: is ---> was are ---> were was , were ---> had been have --- > had has ---> had has , have ---> had had do ---> did ( §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ -> Qu¸ khø th­êng : Thªm “ ed “ ) did ---> had done (Qu¸ khø th­êng : Thªm “ ed “ -> had + P2 ) have + p2 , has + p2 ---> had + p2 Ngoµi ra c¸c tõ chØ thêi gian sau ®©y còng ®æi : to day ---> that day this month , this year ----> that month , that yaer yesterday ---> the day before tomorow ---> the following day the day before yesterday ---> two day before a month ago , a year ago ---> the month before , the year before Cßn l¹i ®Ó nguyªn. will ---> would shall ---> should can --- >could may ---> might must ---> must.