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Cơ cấu bệnh tật ở trẻ sơ sinh sớm tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An, năm 2019

Sơ sinh là lứa tuổi mà cơ thể và các hệ cơ quan còn non yếu do đó cần sự quan tâm đặc biệt của gia đình và của nhân viên y tế, đặc biệt là giai đoạn sơ sinh sớm (dưới 7 ngày tuổi). Bài viết mô tả cơ cấu bệnh tật theo các nhóm sơ sinh sớm tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An năm 2019. | Journal of Pediatric Research and Practice Vol. 4 No. 3 2020 15-21 Research Paper Disease Model of Newborns under 7-day old at Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2019 Pham Tuan Viet Health Strategy and Policy Institute Ho Tung Mau Mai Dich Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam Received 26 May 2020 Revised 20 June 2020 Accepted 29 June 2020 Abstract Purpose To describe disease model according to each group of newborns at Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2019. Methods A cross-sectional study in 376 newborns under 7-day old. Results General disease structure early neonatal infection is the most common disease 41.5 followed by jaundice with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 35.9 and respiratory failure 12.2 birth defects accounted for 7.7 necrotizing enterocolitis accounted for 1.6 and metabolic diseases accounted for the lowest percentage 1.1 . Disease structure of each group of newborn Among full-term infants the disease that accounted for the highest proportion is jaundice with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 47.1 followed by neonatal infection 36.8 . Among premature babies neonatal infections accounted for the highest proportion 53.8 followed by respiratory failure 28.2 necrotizing enterocolitis accounts for 5.1 and is only seen in preterm infants. Among the postterm infants the most common diseases were respiratory infections 57.1 and jaundice with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 28.5 . Conclusions Infection of the newborn jaundice with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia are common diseases in newborns. Besides neonatal infections which are common in preterm infants and differ from those of the postterm group. Common diseases in this group are respiratory infections and unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Keywords Preterm Term Post Term Disease Model. _______ Corresponding author. E-mail address phamtuanviet2109@gmail.com https doi.org 10.25073 jprp.v4i3.184 15 16 P.T. Viet Journal of Pediatric Research and Pracitice Vol. 4 No. 3 2020 15-21 Cơ cấu bệnh tật ở trẻ