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Mechanical Biological Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste

Despite its significant role in bone adaptation, its detailed structure remains elusive: light microscopy can barely detect the entire jungle at the best resolution, let alone individual fibers in the matrix surrounding the cell. Wang’s team relies on a bioimaging approach called Fluorescence recovery After Photobleaching to measure how fast a small fluorescent dye and a relatively large protein move through the pericellular matrix. The researchers record differential speeds of the large and small molecules. Although scientists cannot see the jungle, they are able to measure the sieving effects of the pericellular matrix. Using mathematical models, Wang’s team further estimates. | Mechanical Biological Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste defra Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs Contents Preamble 1 1. Introduction 2 2. How it works 4 3. Markets and outlets for the outputs 9 4. Track record 17 5. Contractual and financing issues 20 6. Planning and permitting issues 22 7. Social and perception issues 28 8. Cost 30 9. Contribution to national targets 31 10. Further reading and sources of information 34 11. Glossary 35 Prepared by Enviros Consulting Limited on behalf of Defra as part of the New Technologies Supporter Programme. We acknowledge support from the Department for Environment Food Rural Affairs Defra the Department of Communities Local Government DCLG the Environment Agency EA and BeEnvironmental Ltd. This Document has been produced by Enviros Consulting Limited Technical Advisors on behalf of Defra to provide assistance to Local Authorities and the waste management market generally through awareness raising of the key municipal waste management options for thediversion of BMW from landfill. The Document has been developed in good faith by the Advisors on behalf of Defra and neither Defra not its Advisers shall incur any liability for any action or omission arising out of any reliance being placed on the Document by any Local Authority or organisation or other person. Any Local Authority or organisation or other person in receipt of this Document should take their own legal financial and other relevant professional advice when considering what action if any to take in respect of any waste strategy initiative proposal or other involvement with any waste management option or technology or before placing any reliance on anything contained therein. Any interpretation of policy in this document is that of Enviros and not of Defra or DCLG. Crown copyright 2007 Cover image MBT facility in Lubbecke Germany courtesy of Gesellschaft zur Verwertung organischer Abfalle GVoA mbH Co. Kg. Preamble This Waste Management Technology Brief .