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CAmboDIA LAnD CLeAreD For rubber rIgHts buLLDozeD

Most rubberwood sawmills in present day Thailand are of the band saw type. Only the oldest ones still utilize circular saws despite the small diameter or the raw material. A typical sawmill consists of two production lines of one break- up saw and some four additional saws for resawing. The disadvantage of the bandsaw is the high level of maintenance required. The saw blades need sharpening every six hours by specially trained personnel using special equipment (Status of 2000). Many sawmills utilize the method of two-man operated single bandsaws that perform all stages of sawing. These can be. | fidh CAMBODIA LAND cleared for rubber RIGHTS bulldozed The impact of rubber plantations by Socfin-KCD on indigenous communities in Bousra Mondulkiri Article 1 All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2 Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration without distinction of any kind such as race colour sex language religion political or other opinion national or social origin property birth or other status. Furthermore no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs whether it be independent trust non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. Q. koo-----------------------------------------------------1 the right to life liberty and security 1. Executive Summary.6 2. Introduction.9 2.1. Methodology--------------------------------------------------------------9 3. Contextual background.11 3.1. Political context--------------------------------------------------------11 3.2. Economic context---------------------------------------------------------12 3.2.1. Economic Land Concessions-----------------------------------------13 3.2.2. The Rubber Sector-------------------------------------------------14 3.3. Rubber Plantations in Mondulkiri Province the Case of Bousra------------16 3.3.1. Bousra Commune and the Bunong communities-------------------------16 3.3.2. Socfin-KCD s concession and lease---------------------------------17 3.3.3. Socfin-KCD who is behind the joint venture ----------------------19 4. The Legal Framework.23 4.1. International Human Rights and Labour Law---------------------------------23 4.2. National Legal Framework-------------------------------------------------26 4.2.1. Constitutional guarantees-----------------------------------------26 4.2.2. Land .