Đang chuẩn bị liên kết để tải về tài liệu:
Ebook Fundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasound (2nd edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Fundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasound" presents the following contents: Hip and thigh ultrasound, knee ultrasound, ankle, foot and lower leg ultrasound, interventional techniques. | CHAPTER 6 Hip and Thigh Ultrasound CHAPTER OUTLINE HIP AND THIGH ANATOMY ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE General Comments Hip Evaluation Anterior Hip Evaluation Lateral Hip Evaluation Posterior Inguinal Region Evaluation Thigh Evaluation Anterior Thigh Evaluation Medial Thigh Evaluation Posterior Hip Evaluation for Dysplasia in a Child JOINT AND BURSAL ABNORMALITIES Joint Effusion and Synovial Hypertrophy Labrum and Proximal Femur Abnormalities Bursal Abnormalities Postsurgical Hip TENDON AND MUSCLE ABNORMALITIES Tendon and Muscle Injury Snapping Hip Syndrome Calcific Tendinosis Diabetic Muscle Infarction Pseudohypertrophy of the Tensor Fasciae Latae PERIPHERAL NERVE ABNORMALITIES MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS Morel-Lavallée Lesion Inguinal Lymph Node Other Soft Tissue Masses Hernias Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Additional videos for this topic are available online at www.expertconsult.com. HIP AND THIGH ANATOMY The hip joint is a synovial articulation between the acetabulum of the pelvis and the proximal femur. The joint recess extends from the acetabulum over the femur to the level of the intertrochanteric line just beyond the femoral neck. The joint capsule becomes thickened from the iliofemoral ischiofemoral and pubofemoral ligaments Fig. 6-1A and a reflection of the joint capsule extends proximally along the femoral neck.1 The femoral head is covered by hyaline cartilage whereas the acetabulum is lined by hyaline cartilage in an inverted U shape with a fibrocartilage labrum attached to the acetabular rim. 162 Several muscles originate from the pelvis and extend across the hip joint and others originate from the femur itself see Fig. 6-1B and C . Muscles that originate from the posterior surface of the ilium are the gluteus minimus which inserts on the anterior facet of the greater trochanter the gluteus medius which inserts on the lateral and superoposterior facets of the greater trochanter and the gluteus maximus which inserts on the posterior femur gluteal