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Some solutions to protect and restore community based mangrove forests in Hau Loc Distric, Thanh Hoa rovince

Hau Loc is a coastal district, located in the northeast of Thanh Hoa Province. its total natural land is 14,367.19 ha, 1.170 hectares of alluvial sites is suitable for planting forest and raise sea food. the The County has authorized 27 units (26 communes and townships 1). the total population of the district The year 2009 is 163.971 people, with density of 11.4 people per km2. The County has five coastal communes (Rhodes, Minh Loc, Ngu Loc, Hai Hung Loc and Loc) locate in East to the natural area is 3442.25 ha (accounting for 23.81% the county's total land area), population of 57.068 people (34.8% of the district population) Surrounded by rivers: River Len North, Creek School. South, the East China Sea,. | Some solutions to protect and restore community based mangrove forests in Hau Loc Distric Thanh Hoa rovince HẬU LỘC District - THANH HÓA Province implementing organization People Committee of Hau Loc District Thanh Hoa Province Author Trịnh Cao Sơn Bac kan 21 4 2010 I. Rationale and objectives of the project 1.1. Rationale Hau Loc is a coastal district located in the north-east of Thanh Hoa Province. Its total natural land is 14.367 19 ha of which 1.170 ha are alluvial site that to be suitable for planting forest and raising sea food. The District has 27 authority units 26 communes and 1township . The total population of the District _in 2009 was 163.971 people with the density of 11 4 persons km2. The District has 5 coastal communes Da Loc Minh Loc Ngu Loc Hung Loc and Hai Loc locate in the East with the natural area is 3.442 25 ha occupy 23 81 of total land area of the District the population is 57.068 people 34 8 of the district population surrounded by rivers Len River in the North Lach Truong in the South East Sea in the East and the coastal line is 12 km. The coastal area of Hau Loc plays a very important role of economy politics and defence. This area has high density of residents boasts for harveting sea foods and agriculture-forestry-aquatic processing products. Annually the District is heavily impacted by natural disasters particularly from tropical typhoons. In average the -District is annually directly impacted by 5 - 6 typhoons. For Example The typhoon number 5 occured on III 28 8 2003 and the typhoon number 7 occured on III 27 9 2005 destroyed and broke 3 km of coastal dyke without mangrove forests Illi I II I