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Presentation References The Time Is Now: Invest in Sexual and Reproductive Health for Young People

The neighborhoods and communities that adolescents live in may also influence their reproductive health behaviors. Numerous studies show that adolescents living in disadvantaged communities with high poverty rates and low levels of socioeconomic status have a greater risk of early sexual initiation and a greater risk of adolescent pregnancy and childbearing (Brewster, Billy, & Grady, 1993; Hogan & Kitagawa, 1985; Sucoff & Upchurch, 1998). Alternately, living in a community with higher socioeconomic status is associated with a reduced risk of risky sexual activity. Racial/ethnic composition also influences outcomes, although this may be through the presence or absence. | The Time Is Now Invest in Sexual and Reproductive Health for Young People Presentation References Carl Haub and Toshiko Kaneda The 2011 World Population Data Sheet Washington DC Population Reference Bureau 2011 accessed at www.prb.org pdf11 2011population-data-sheet_ eng.pdf on March 3 2012. UNDP World Population Prospects The 2010 Revision of the UN Population Division accessed at http esa.un.org wpp . Karin Ringheim and James Gribble Improving the Reproductive Health of Sub-Saharan Africa s Youth A Route to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals Washington DC Population Reference Bureau 2010 . James Gribble Investing in Youth for National Development Washington DC Population Reference Bureau 2010 . Emmanuel Y. Jimenez et al. World Development Report 2007 Development and the Next Generation Washington DC The World Bank 2007 . Peter Xenos and Midea Kabamalan A Comparative History of Age-Structure and Social Transitions among Asian Youth East-West Center Working Papers Population Series no. 110 Honolulu East-West Center 2002 accessed at http scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu bitstream handle 10125 3619 POPwp110.pdf sequence 1 on Feb. 25 2012. Jimenez et al. World Development Report 2007. THE TIME IS NOW INVEST IN SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH FOR YOUNG PEOPLE www.prb.org 1 Pathfinder International A Smart Investment Integrating Sexual and Reproductive Health Into Multisectoral Youth Programs Watertown MA Pathfinder International 2011 . Ringheim and Gribble Improving the Reproductive Health of SubSaharan Africa s Youth. Jimenez et al. World Development Report 2007. Growing Up Global The Changing Transitions into Adulthood in Developing Countries ed. Cynthia B. Lloyd Washington DC The National Academies Press 2005 . IPPF From Evidence to Action Advocating for Comprehensive Sexuality Education London IPPF 2009 accessed at www.ippf.org resources publications evidence-action-advocating-comprehensive-sexuality-education on March 15 2012. Nanette Ecker and Douglas Kirby .