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'The Worst Place in the World to be a Woman or Girl' – Rape in the DR Congo: Canada, Where Are You?

'The Worst Place in the World to be a Woman or Girl' – Rape in the DR Congo: Canada, Where Are You? Research for this report was supported by The Liu Institute for Global Issues, the Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation and the Centre of International Relations .The Africa Canada Accountability Coalition – September 2009 | The Worst Place in the World to be a Woman or Girl -Rape in the DR Congo Canada Where Are You Policy Position and Discussion Report By the AFRICA CANADA ACCOUNTABILITY COALITION www.acacdrcongo.org contact@acacdrcongo.org SEPTEMBER 2009 Research for this report was supported by The Liu Institute for Global Issues the Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation and the Centre of International Relations LIU INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL ISSUES The Africa Canada Accountability Coalition September 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.3 THE WORST PLACE IN THE WORLD TO BE A WOMAN .3 CANADA MUST SUPPORT THE WOMEN AND GIRLS OF THE DRC.3 CONTEXT.5 CANADA AND THE DEADLIEST CRISIS SINCE WORLD WAR II .5 Background before the Rwandan Genocide.5 Peacekeeping.5 Mining and investments.6 Women peace and security. 7 Canadian policy and conflict in the DRC today.9 THE RISE Of mass RaPe in the DRC.11 Women s and girl s bodies as the battlefield of war.11 Inequality precursor to crisis.11 The Kivu Provinces in the DRC At the centre of Africa s World War .12 A vibrant civil society hope amid crisis.13 RECOMMENDATIONS.14 PROMOTE TRANSPARENCY.14 1. Adopt and legislate the recommendations of the advisory panel on Corporate Social Responsibility. 14 2. Work with the UN Group of Experts on the DRC to develop a map of mineral-rich zones in the Kivus. 14 3. Modify Export Development Canada s regulatory legislation.14 INVEST LoCalLy.15 1. Make long-term funding available to grassroots women s groups in the Kivus . 15 2. Support grassroots women s involvement in the democratic processes . 15 3. Renew the mandate of the Canadian ambassador to the Great Lakes Region.16 END IMPUNITY.17 1. End impunity for war criminals in Canada. 17 2. End impunity for war criminals in the Kivus and DRC.17 3. Establish an international commission to investigate crimes of sexual violence . 17 4. Support gender-sensitive security sector reform in the DRC.18 REFERENCES AND RESOURCES.19 - 2 - The Africa Canada Accountability .