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BEST PRACTICES IN CLEANER PRODUCTION PROMOTION AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR SMALLER ENTERPRISES

During the information gathering process for this paper, several institutions were contacted. Individuals at these institutions provided valuable information and feedback regarding their own experiences. The authors would like to acknow ledge and thank the following people and institutions for their support. | BEST PRACTICES IN CLEANER PRODUCTION PROMOTION AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR SMALLER ENTERPRISES By Weslynne Ashton Andres LUQUE John R. Ehrenfeld SCHOOL OF forestry and Environmental Studies Yale University new haven CT USA Prepared for Multilateral Investment Fund MIF INTERAMERICAN Development bank IaDb Washington DC APRIL 2002 Ms. Weslynne Ashton Mr. Andres Luque and Mr. John R. Ehrenfeld of the School Of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University wrote this report commissioned by the Multilateral Investment Fund MIF of the Inter-American Development Bank IDB . The authors worked under the general supervision of Daniel Shepherd of the MIF IDB. The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the Inter-American Development Bank or the other organizations mentioned in this report. 2 Table of Contents List of acronyms.5 List of acknowledgements.6 I. Goals and Structure.7 A. Background Cleaner Production and SMEs.8 II. Raising Awareness about CP among SMEs.10 A. Regional National or Local Approaches .10 B. The use of demonstration projects for awareness raising.12 C. Communications.13 D. Internet and Electronic Communications.14 E. A trustworthy channel for communication the role of industry associations.15 F. CP and Environmental Management Systems.15 G. Award Programs.17 III. Capacity Building for the Supply of CP expertise.19 A. The Creation of a CP Market .19 B. Training Format and mechanisms.21 C. Links with academia.22 D. Research and Development. 23 IV. Strengthening Regulatory Framework for CP.25 A. Why regulatory frameworks might promote CP.25 B. National Policy Plan Development.27 C. Policy Instruments. 29 V. CP Institutional Structure.31 A. Cleaner Production Roundtables.31 B. National Cleaner Production Centers.31 C. Sustainability of CP Centers.33 D. Combining CP and Business Management Principles.34 E. CP at the Company Level.35 VI. Financing CP.37 A. Key elements. 38 B. Loan .