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Enhancing Agricultural Innovation: How to Go Beyond the Strengthening of Research Systems

Transfers of land rights should be based on users’ voluntary and informed agreement, provide them with a fair level of proceeds, and should not involve expropriation for private purposes. To create these preconditions, local people need to be aware of their rights, the value of their land, and ways to contract, and have assistance in analyzing investment proposals, negotiating with investors, monitoring performance, and ensuring compliance. Compensation may occur in several ways, either through the provision of equivalent land, the setting up of a community fund to provide public services, an equity stake in the investment, or monetary transfers (including the payment of a land rent). To provide a. | The World Bank Enhancing Agricultural Innovation How to Go Beyond the Strengthening of Research Systems ARD ll M 3 S AGRICULTURE I y AND RURAL i DEVELOPMENT 2006 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www.worldbank.org rural E-mail ard@worldbank.org All rights reserved. This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development The World Bank. The findings interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries colors denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive Danvers MA 01923 USA telephone 978-750-8400 fax 978-750-4470 http www.copyright.com . All other queries on rights and licenses including subsidiary rights should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 USA fax 202-522-2422 e-mail pubrights@worldbank.org. i Contents Page Preface.v Executive Summary.vii Acknowledgments.xv Acronyms and Abbreviations.xvi Chapter 1. Why Assess the Value of the Innovation Systems Perspective .1