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RANDOMISED TRIALS IN CHILD HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Constraints in access to other basic services: The weakening of public infrastructure and service delivery at the village level has resulted in the deprivation of basic rights and services (health, water, nutrition, sanitation, education, protection) for women and children, especially for the most vulnerable. As RedR India puts it in a recent assessment conducted in Chhattisgarh, “ prolonged civil strife in Dantewada has limited the access to life line services and resources. This puts the survival of children, particularly newborns and infants, at great peril from preventable diseases and malnutrition. There is a definite gap in the access to adequate nutrition, immunization, education and critical services for children, which is compounded by critical information gaps regarding the status of children. | RANDOMISED TRIALS IN CHILD HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 10th Edition July 2011-June 2012 www.ichrc.org Please send suggestions about this booklet to Prof Trevor Duke Centre for International Child Health University of Melbourne Department of Paediatrics Royal Children s Hospital Parkville 3052 Victoria Australia Telephone 613 9345 5968 Fax 613 9345 6667 Email trevor.duke@rch.org.au Randomised trials in child health in developing countries 2011-12 SEARCH STRATEGY Pubmed Hayne s strategy search Developing countries Developing country Countries developing Developed countries Country developing Countries developed Developed country Country developed Nations developing Developing nations OR India OR Africa OR Asia OR South America OR Papua New Guinea OR Asia-Pacific and Child AND randomized controlled trial Publication Type OR randomized Title Abstract AND controlled Title Abstract AND trial Title Abstract . Introduction.4 Acute respiratory infection.8 Treatment of severe pneumonia.8 Zinc and pneumonia.10 Vitamin D and pneumonia.13 Other preventative measures.15 Adolescent health.16 Allergy.19 Anaemia and iron deficiency.22 Anaesthesia and intensive care.24 Antibiotics.31 Asthma and chronic lung disease.32 Cardiovascular disease.34 Development and mental health.37 Diabetes.41 Diarrhoea.43 Dysentery and antibiotics.46 Probiotics.48 Water purification.50 Emergency care.51 Intravenous fluids.52 Epilepsy and acute seizures.53 Filariasis.54 Health education.55 Hepatitis and liver disease.56 HiV AIDS.59 Anti-retroviral treatment.61 Management of HIV-related conditions.63 Prevention of parent to child transmission.67 Helminth and other gastrointestinal infections.76 Hygiene and environmental health.81 Integrated management of childhood illness.83 Kidney disease.84 Lead poisoning.85 Leishmaniasis.86 Cutaneous leismaniasis.86 Malaria.87 Malaria vaccines.87 Intermittent preventative treatment.92 Other malaria preventative strategies.101 Insecticide-treated bed nets.103 2 .