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WorldwidWorldwide Fuel Quality Trends Focus on Asia

What is the International Fuel Quality Center (IFQC)? A specialized member service that provides comprehensive information and concise analysis to members on pertinent actions and issues facing the transportation industry worldwide. The service focus and emphasis is on automotive fuel quality, vehicle and engine related standards, and the health and environmental legislative and regulatory pressures leading these changes | Worldwide Fuel Quality Trends - Focus on Asia Liisa Kiuru Director, Asia International Fuel Quality Center Hart Downstream Energy Services email:lkiuru@chemweek.com www.IFQC.org 25.11.99 International Fuel Quality Center What is the International Fuel Quality Center (IFQC)? A specialized member service that provides comprehensive information and concise analysis to members on pertinent actions and issues facing the transportation industry worldwide. The service focus and emphasis is on automotive fuel quality, vehicle and engine related standards, and the health and environmental legislative and regulatory pressures leading these changes Who is IFQC? Currently: over 75 Global Refining, Automotive and Technology Companies and Governmental Organizations (more than 350 leading executives) Working on the national, regional and international stage to facilitate dialogue and information exchange between transport related industries and governments 25.11.99 International Fuel Quality | Worldwide Fuel Quality Trends - Focus on Asia Liisa Kiuru Director, Asia International Fuel Quality Center Hart Downstream Energy Services email:lkiuru@chemweek.com www.IFQC.org 25.11.99 International Fuel Quality Center What is the International Fuel Quality Center (IFQC)? A specialized member service that provides comprehensive information and concise analysis to members on pertinent actions and issues facing the transportation industry worldwide. The service focus and emphasis is on automotive fuel quality, vehicle and engine related standards, and the health and environmental legislative and regulatory pressures leading these changes Who is IFQC? Currently: over 75 Global Refining, Automotive and Technology Companies and Governmental Organizations (more than 350 leading executives) Working on the national, regional and international stage to facilitate dialogue and information exchange between transport related industries and governments 25.11.99 International Fuel Quality Center 25.11.99 Presentation Overview Drivers of Fuel Quality Developments Automotive Fuel Quality Trends & Market Developments (USA, EU and Asia) Fuel Quality Monitoring Alternative Fuels APEC project 25.11.99 World’s Automotive Fuel Market Fuel specifications Lead Sulfur Distillation Aromatics Octane/Cetane Additives Oxygenates Engine technologies Direct Injection Hybrids Fuel cells Alternative fuels Bio-fuels LPG CNG Gas to Liquid H2 Environment Global Country Regional Local Politics Refining Industry & technology Economy Energy Security Local Economic Situation governmental interest taxes Fuel adulteration availability Engine Exhaust After-treatment Technologies Industry Competition WHO & Kyoto air quality standards 25.11.99 World’s Automotive Fuel Market GASOLINE DIESEL 25.11.99 Worldwide Consumption; Transportation Sector 25.11.99 Automotive Market 25.11.99 Gasoline & Diesel Demand (2000) GASOLINE DIESEL Source: FACTS-EWCI Databook 25.11.99 Demand & .