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AVIATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Mining Members of the World Business Council on Sustainable Development (WBCSD) established the Global Mining Initiative (GMI) in 1998. The GMI, representing some of the worlds leading mineral and mining companies, was established to provide leader- ship and direction for the future development of the mining industry in a sustainable manner. To this end, the GMI approached the International Institute of Environment and Development to commission the Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD) project, to determine how mining can most effectively contribute to sustainable development. Regional groups have been established, stakeholders engaged and consulted, issues identified, and research commissioned to determine how the services of the mining industry can be orientated to sustainable development and develop. | Report to the United States Congress AVIATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT A National Vision Statement Framework for Goals and Recommended Actions Report to the United States Congress AVIATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT A National Vision Statement Framework for Goals and Recommended Actions December 2004 Prepared by Ian Waltz Jessica Townsend Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld Edward Greitzer and Jack Kerrebrock Contact Professor Ian A. Waitz PARTNER Director Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue 33-207 Cambridge MA 02139 iaw@mit.edu Partnership for AiR Transportation Noise and Emissions Reduction An FAA NASA Transport Canada-sponsored Center of Excellence Copyright 2004 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Funded under FAA Cooperative Agreement No. 03-C-NE-MIT. cover photo Firefly Productions CORBIS Report to the United States Congress AVIATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT A National Vision Statement Framework for Goals and Recommended Actions Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary p. 3 2.0 Overview of Study and Report Organization p. 9 3.0 Aviation and the Environment p. 11 4.0 A National Vision for Aviation and the Environment p. 25 5.0 Framework for National Goals p. 27 6.0 Recommended Actions p. 29 Appendices A. Public Law 108-176 Section 321 p. 37 B. List of Acronyms p. 39 C. References p. 41 D. Stakeholders Interviewed p. 47 E. Participants in Stakeholder Meetings p. 49