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Báo cáo khoa học: "Allergens Causing Atopic Diseases in Canine"

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Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế về bệnh thú y đề tài: Allergens Causing Atopic Diseases in Canine | J. Vet. Sci. 2002 3 4 335-341 JOURNAL OF Veterinary Science Allergens Causing Atopic Diseases in Canine Hwa-Young Youn Hyung-Seok Kang Dong-Ha Bhang Min-Kue Kim Cheol-Yong Hwang and Hong-Ryul Han Department of Internal Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine and School of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea Received June 18 2002 Accepted December 2 2002 Abstract Canine atopic skin disease is seasonal or sometimes non-seasonal immune-mediated skin disease which occurs com m only in Kore a. The definite clinical sign is systemic pruritus especially on periocular p arts external ear interdigit spaces and lateral flank. For diagnosis of this derm atitis com plete history taking follow ed by intraderm al skin test and serum in vitro IgE test needs to be performed. Allergen selection for the diagnosis and treatment of atopic derm atitis should be varied geographically. In this study with intraderm al skin te st ID ST the prevalence of atopic disease and what allergens are involved in are researched. Allergens used for IDST included 26 allergen extracts from six alle rgen groups grasses trees weeds m olds epiderm al allergens and environmental allergens. The number of allergens was 42 in which the positive and negative controls are included. The most comm on p ositive allergen reaction was the house dust mites on IDST 22 35 63 . The other p ositive allergen reactions w ere to flea 3 35 9 molds 1 35 3 house dusts 2 35 6 feathers 1 35 3 cedar juniper 1 35 3 tim othy grass 1 35 3 and dandelion 1 35 3 . In this study the most prevalent allergen causing atopic derm atitis in dogs in Kore a was the house dust mites follow ed by the flea. Key words canine atopic disease intradermal skin test IDST allergens house dust mites. Introduction Aller gy is an altered state of immune reactivity and atopy Corresponding author Cheol-Yong Hwang Department of Internal Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine and School of Agricultural