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A History of American Slavery and Enfranchisement

An English traveler, riding along the banks of the Potomac in mid-July, 1798, saw ahead of him on the road an old-fashioned chaise, its driver urging forward his slow horse with the whip, until a sharp cut made the beast swerve, and the chaise toppled over the bank, throwing out the driver and the young lady who was with him. The traveler—it was John Bernard, an actor and a man of culture and accomplishments, spurred forward to the rescue. As he did so he saw another horseman put his horse from a trot to a gallop, and together they. | THE NEGRO AND THE NATION A History of American Slavery and Enfranchisement BY GEORGE S. MERRIAM HASKELL HOUSE PUBLISHERS Ltd. Publishers of Scarce Scholarly Books NEW YORK. N. Y. 10012 1970 First Published 1906 HASKELL HOUSE PUBLISHERS Ltd. Publishers of Scarce Scholarly Books 280 LAFAYETTE STREET NEW YORK N. Y. 10012 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 75-95441 Standard Book Number 8383-0994-1 Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS CHAPTER page I. HOW Slavery Grew in America 1 II. The Acts of the Fathers 8 III. Conflict and Compromise 21 IV. the Widening rift 28 V. Calhoun and Garrison 46 VI. Birney Channing and Webster 58 VII. THE underlying Forces 67 VIII. THE MEXICAN WAR 71 IX. HOW TO DEAL WITH THE Territories 79 X. The Compromise of 1850 84 XI. A LULL and a retrospect 92 XII. Slavery as It Was 97 XIII. the Struggle for Kansas 112 XIV. Fremont and Freedom 122 XV. THREE TYPICAL Southerners 132 XVI. Some northern Leaders 140 XVII. Dred Scott and Lecompton 147 XVIII. John Brown 158 XIX. Abraham Lincoln 172 XX. THE ELECTION of 1860 185 XXI. Face to Face 197 XXII. HOW THEY Differed 205 XXIII. Why They Fought 211 XXIV. On Niagara s Brink AND OVER 221 XXV. The Civil War 237 XXVI. Emancipation Begun 248 XXVII. Emancipation achieved 258 Reconstruction Experiments and XXVIII. 267 Ideals XXIX. reconstruction The First plan 274 XXX. Congress and the Black Codes 281 XXXI. reconstruction The second plan 294 XXXII. reconstruction The Final plan 306 XXXIII. Reconstruction The Working Out 316 XXXIV. Three Troubled States 331 XXXV. reconstruction The last act 344 XXXVI. Regeneration 354 XXXVII. Armstrong 362 XXXVIII. evolution 371 XXXIX. ebb and Flow 382 XL. looking Forward 391 index 413 Pg 1