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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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Hyperarousal symptoms are usually constant, instead of being triggered by things that remind one of the traumatic event. They can make the person feel stressed and angry. These symptoms may make it hard to do daily tasks, such as sleeping, eating, or concentrating. It’s natural to have some of these symptoms after a dangerous event. Sometimes people have very serious symptoms that go away after a few weeks. This is called acute stress disorder, or ASD. When the symptoms last more than a few weeks and become an ongoing problem, they might be PTSD. Some people with PTSD don’t show. | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD National Institute of Mental Health U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health Contents What is post traumatic stress disorder or PTSD 1 Who gets PTSD 1 What are the symptoms of PTSD 1 Do children react differently than adults 3 How is PTSD detected 3 Why do some people get PTSD and other people do not 4 How is PTSD treated 5 Psychotherapy 5 Medications 6 Other medications 8 Treatment after mass trauma 8 What efforts are under way to improve the detection and treatment of PTSD 10 How can I help a friend or relative who has PTSD 11 How can I help myself 11 Where can I go for help 12 What if I or someone I know is in crisis 13 Citations 13 For more information on post traumatic stress disorder PTSD 14 What is post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD PTSD is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or living through a dangerous event. When in danger it s natural to feel afraid. This fear triggers many split-second changes in the body to prepare to defend against the danger or to avoid it. This fight-or-flight response is a healthy reaction meant to protect a person from harm. But in PTSD this reaction is changed or damaged. People who have PTSD may feel stressed or frightened even when they re no longer in danger. Who gets PTSD Anyone can get PTSD at any age. This includes war veterans and survivors of physical and sexual assault abuse accidents disasters and many other serious events. Not everyone with PTSD has been through a dangerous event. Some people get PTSD after a friend or family member experiences danger or is harmed. The sudden unexpected death of a loved one can also cause PTSD. What are the symptoms of PTSD PTSD can cause many symptoms. These symptoms can be grouped into three categories 1. Re-experiencing symptoms Flashbacks reliving the trauma over and over including physical symptoms like a racing heart or sweating Bad dreams Frightening thoughts. Re-experiencing symptoms .