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PROJECT PRESENTATION REPORT

A greater focus of this article, however, is on the institutional challenges presented by, and the efficiency of, effluent taxes. Depending on the type of system imposed, taxes do not guarantee more efficient outcomes than more standard forms of regulation. And, leaving politics aside, it can be institutionally demanding to put in place a system of effluent fees guaranteed to produce markedly better outcomes than more conventional systems of regulation. But, despite these difficulties, there remains a strong set of arguments for the use of taxes to control water pollution. The article will explore both the. | SOCIETATEA COMERCIALA ROSIA MONTANA COLD CORPORATION S.A. PROJECT PRESENTATION REPORT November 2004 Issued for S.C. Roặia Montana Gold Corporation S.A. 321 Strada Piata 3385 Roặia Montana Albă County Romania Ro ia Montana Project PROJECT PRESENTATION REPORT Table of Contents 1 GENERAL DATA.10 1.1 PROJECT REFERENCE DATA.10 1.2 SUBMISSION OF THE PROJECT PRESENTATION REPORT.12 1.3 BACKGROUND.13 2 SPECIFIC PROJECT DATA.15 2.1 PROJECT OWNERSHIP PURPOSE AND BENEFITS.19 2.1.1 Project Ownership.19 2.1.2 Project Purpose.19 2.1.3 Summary of Project Public Benefits.20 2.1.4 Regional Planning and Land Use.23 2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION.25 2.2.1 Project Description for Pre-Construction Period.26 2.2.2 Project Description for Construction Period.42 2.2.3 Project Description for Operation Period.44 2.2.4 Mine Closure and Reclamation Period.85 2.2.5 Environmental and Social Management Plans.89 3 POLLUTION SOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.90 3.1 SOURCES OF WATER POLLUTION AND PROTECTION OF WATER QUALITY.112 3.1.1 Potential Sources of Emissions to Water.112 3.1.2 Water Pollution During the Phases of the Project.113 3.1.3 Wastewater Treatment and Control of Pollution.117 3.1.4 Summary.125 3.2 AIR PROTECTION.126 3.2.1 Methodology. 126 3.2.2 Types of Air Pollutants and Their Main Sources.127 3.2.3 Air Management and Mitigation Activities.136 3.3 PROTECTION AGAINST NOISE AND VIBRATION.138 3.3.1 Sources of Noise and Vibration.138 3.3.2 Noise Sources.139 3.3.3 Mitigation and Management Measures for Noise.141 3.3.4 Sources of Vibration.142 3.3.5 Mitigation and Management Measures for Vibration.142 3.3.6 Precise Blast Timing.143 3.4 PROTECTION AGAINST RADIATION.144 3.4.1 Sources of Radiation.144 3.4.2 Protection.144 3.5 PROTECTION OF SOIL AND SUBSOIL.145 3.5.1 Soil Characteristics and Land Use.145 Rev 01 Page 2 of 196 Ro ia Montana Project PROJECT PRESENTATION REPORT 3.5.2 Potential Impacts.145 3.5.3 Mitigation of Impacts on Soil and Subsoil.148 3.6 PROTECTION OF TERRESTRIAL AND AQUATIC .