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International Organizations Before National Courts Part 9

Không có cần phải cân bằng các hành động của các tổ chức quốc tế với hành động của chính phủ, nhưng người ta có thể ít nhất là về một số người trong số họ, ví dụ Liên hợp quốc như một hình thức của chính phủ. | do national courts provide an appropriate forum 355 international community suggests the ultimate possibility of substituting some kind of joint sovereignty the supremacy of the common will for the old single state sovereignty. 135 There is no need to equalize the actions of international organizations with governmental actions but one could at least regard some of them for instance the UN as a form of government .136 More futuristic thoughts appear to be particularly en vogue at a time when the UN - having just celebrated its first fifty years -sets out to prepare for the next fifty years even though - at the same time - it faces one of its most troubling financial crises.137 For instance the Center for War Peace Studies under a Binding Triad Concept calls for a far-reaching delegation of legislative powers upon the UN General Assembly etc.138 Also more cautious realistic voices - calling for a change in the UN system as a matter of global survival - advocate the transfer of powers to international organizations.139 The current discussion on the issue of global governance is also illustrative in this respect. By propagating this term the report of the UN Commission on Global Governance takes great care to avoid the expression government . Governance is obviously meant to supplant the notion of government by a more horizontal issue-related way of tackling modern-day problems. According to the report g overnance is the sum of the many ways individuals and institutions public and private manage their common affairs .140 Thus it rather appears like a regime a system whereby interested players interact in solving problems. However a closer description of what is meant by governance points in the direction of regulatory action. The examples given by the Commission range from local waste-recycling schemes and multi-urban transport plans to regional initiatives to control deforestation culminating in effective 135 Philip C. Jessup A Modern Law of Nations New York 1956 13.