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Misconceptions about the Causes of Cancer

One of the important ways in which this guidance is used reflects a greater concern with implementation. Recommendations from the original breast guidance were incorporated into the NHS cancer standards for both England6 and Wales. 7 These standards have in turn been used to help improve services in various ways (including national peer review in England), and have informed reviews of cancer services carried out by the Commission for Health Improvement and Audit Commission. The task of producing the update has been greater than anticipated because of the scale of the evidence reviews required – although in reality, much of the updated evidence substantiated the validity of existing recommendations, rather than. | Risk Controversy Series 3 Misconceptions about the Causes of Cancer Lois Swirsky Gold Thomas H. Slone Neela B. Manley and Bruce N. Ames TiFF SER The Fraser Institute INSTITUTE Centre for Studies in Risk Regulation and Environment Vancouver British Columbia Canada 2002 About the Fraser Institute The Fraser Institute is an independent Canadian economic and social research and educational organization. It has as its objective the redirection of public attention to the role of competitive markets in providing for the well-being of Canadians. Where markets work the Institute s interest lies in trying to discover prospects for improvement. Where markets do not work its interest lies in finding the reasons. Where competitive markets have been replaced by government control the interest of the Institute lies in documenting objectively the nature of the improvement or deterioration resulting from government intervention. The Fraser Institute is a national federally-chartered non-profit organization financed by the sale of its publications and the taxdeductible contributions of its members foundations and other supporters it receives no government funding. Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Armen Alchian Prof. Jean-Pierre Centi Prof. Michael Parkin Prof. L.B. Smith Senior Fellows Murray Allen MD Dr. Paul Brantingham Prof. Barry Cooper Prof. Herb Emery Gordon Gibson Prof. Ron Kneebone Dr. Owen Lippert Prof. Jean-Luc Migue Dr. Filip Palda Prof. J.M. Buchanan Prof. Herbert G. Grubel Prof. Friedrich Schneider Sir Alan Walters Prof. Eugene Beaulieu Martin Collacott Prof. Steve Easton Prof. Tom Flanagan Dr. Herbert Grubel Prof. Rainer Knopff Prof. Ken McKenzie Prof. Lydia Miljan Prof. Chris Sarlo Adjunct Scholar Laura Jones Administration Executive Director Michael Walker Director Finance and Administration Michael Hopkins Director Alberta Policy Research Centre Barry Cooper Director Communications Suzanne Walters Director Development Sherry Stein Director Education Programs Annabel .