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Remote Sensing Technology 2011

Technology is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting solution to a problem, achieve a goal, handle an applied input/output relation or perform a specific function. It can also refer to the collection of such tools, machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The word technology comes from Greek τεχνολογία (technología); from τέχνη (téchnē), meaning "art, skill, craft", and -λογία (-logía), meaning "study of-".[1] The term. | EM 1110-2-2907 1 October 2003 US Army Corps of Engineers ENGINEERING AND DESIGN Remote Sensing ENGINEER MANUAL EM 1110-2-2907 CECW-EE Manual No. 1110-2-2907 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY US Army Corps of Engineers Washington DC 20314-1000 1 October 2003 Engineering and Design REMOTE SENSING 1. Purpose. This EM is intended to promote effective use of remotely sensed data by all US ACE divisions and districts. 2. Applicability. This EM applies to all E1QUSACE elements and USACE commands responsible for integrating remotely sensed and geospatial data into Civil Works Projects. 3. Distribution. Approved for public release distribution is unlimited. 4. References. References are listed in Appendix A. 5. Discussion. The theory practice and use of remote sensing are comprehensively presented in this EM. Focus is placed on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 9 - Civil Works Business Practice Areas. FOR THE COMMANDER 9 Appendices See Table of Contents This manual supersedes Engineer Pamphlet 70-1-1 Remote Sensing Applications Guide Planning and Management Guidance dated October 1979. EM 1110-2-2907 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY U. S. Army Corps of Engineers CECW-EE Washington D.C. 20314-1000 Engineer Manual No. 1110-2-2907 1 October 2003 Engineering and Design REMOTE SENSING Table of Contents Subject Paragraph Page CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Remote Sensing Purpose of this Manual.1-1 1-1 Contents of this Manual.1-2 1-1 CHAPTER 2 Principles Of Remote Sensing Systems Introduction.2-1 2-1 Definition of Remote Sensing.2-2 2-1 Basic Components of Remote Sensing.2-3 2-1 Component 1 Electromagnetic Energy Is Emitted From A Source.2-4 2-2 Component 2 Interaction of Electromagnetic Energy with Particles in the Atmosphere.2-5 2-14 Component 3 Electromagnetic Energy Interacts with Surface and Near Surface Objects.2-6 2-20 Component 4 Energy is Detected and Recorded by the Sensor.2-7 2-29 Aerial Photography.2-8 2-42 Brief History of Remote Sensing.2-9 2-44 CHAPTER 3 Sensors and Systems Introduction.3-1 .