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PIM MODELS IN VIETNAM – EXPERIENCE LESSONS

Việt Nam đã có một sản xuất lúa truyền thống lâu năm. Kể từ thế kỷ 18 19, đã tuyên bố rằng sự thành công của sản xuất lúa nhờ thủy lợi và thoát nước dịch vụ và dịch vụ thủy lợi là công việc của cộng đồng (PIM) (1). Nó có thể được xem xét đây là khái niệm đầu tiên của PIM | www.vncold.vn PIM MODELS IN VIETNAM - EXPERIENCE LESSONS Nguyen Xuan Tiep1 X EMERGING ISSUES Vietnam has had a traditional paddy production for longtime. Since 18-19th century it has been stated that the success of paddy production thanks to irrigation and drainage services and irrigation services is work of community PIM 1 . It can be considered that this is the first concept of PIM For centuries cooperation and mutual support not only in irrigation services but also in other sectors have been a tradition for Vietnamese via an organization of Phuong - an organization contributes fund to help construct individual house - of Hoi - Association of planting and land preparation- Yeng - called in South Central like Phuong and Hoi . In 50s and 60s decade following the policy of the State in rural areas Labor work exchange group including water delivery work had been set up in production Agricultural Cooperatives have Water management Group Irrigation Group 202 responsible for on-farm irrigation maintenance and repair . Also Trading Cooperatives have been established for supply of input materials for agriculture productions. These are considered as PIM activities agreed and implemented by farmers. In the following decades PIM has become a policy of the State as the State and people working together following criteria people know people discuss people do and people inspect to mobilize the internal strength from people s contribution - PIM Though PIM has been carried out for long time but term of PIM and methodology on PIM in Vietnam recently has been formed and used in documents since the first national workshop on PIM organized in CuaLo Nghe An in April 1997 by MARD ADB WB with the participation from INPIM NGOs representatives of different sectors at both Central and local levels. Since then Vietnam had set up the Vietnam network on Participatory Irrigation Management VNPIM which has actively operates and cooperate with International Network on PIM to promote PIM .