Đang chuẩn bị liên kết để tải về tài liệu:
oxford japanese grammar verbs - part 2

âm tròn môi [u] trong tiếng Việt và một số ngôn ngữ khác, đồng thời cũng là một nguyên âm không tròn môi, nhưng ở phía sau âm môi thì tiến đến âm tròn môi (để hiểu rõ phát âm, xem mục văn tự tương tự). | I 18 I Tt fa is the form of 1Í TT used to join a noun to the nominalizer 0 or compound particles with 0 seep. 206 and pp. 166-167 Boku ga kaita hon na no ni o-kane wa moraenakatta Although I wrote the book I couldn t receive any money for it 4 must be used when a noun follows a fa adjective hence the name . For examples and discussion see the chapter on adjectives p. 96 . I c and T i with negatives c is the contracted form of Cli and is used in the various negative forms of ĨÍ TT. c is found more often in spoken language and Tli is more common in the written form although it is also encountered in speech Watashi wa gakusei ja nai I am not a student Karera wa keisatsu ja nakatta They were not policemen Hantai dewa arimasen ga gimon ga arimasu I am not against it but I still have reservations I Uses of rđd 9 C I 9 This tentative form of tc is used to indicate conjecture although it is not always necessary or appropriate to translate it into English with probably . It follows the plain forms of verbs adjectives and nouns Mayumi chan wa shồgakusei deshõ Mayumi is an elementary student isn t she Ashita ame ga furu darõ It will probably rain tomorrow ti Tt I 19 I ố JA-CftftT 0IỈBC -CLj 5 Igirìsu de gaishoku suru no wa takai deshõ Eating out in England is expensive isn t ft An adverb of conjecture such as ti Aj maybe perhaps is sometimes used with tiò 9 TLj 9 see adverbs Bawt i ỉlĩfc rcư fc 9 Tamura sensei wa tabun konai deshõ Ms Tamura probably isn t coming 5 TƯX 9 can be used in questions as a polite equivalent of TT Jbi Á TLi Hõru-san deshõ ka Are you Ms Hall Nihonjin wa doyõbi mo gakkõ e iku no deshõ ka In Japan do they go to school on Saturdays too tỉ Ò 5 T L X Õ is commonly used to seek agreement with a statement. This is similar in function to the tag question in English fcS u ia A CU fc 9 Okãsan wa Nihonjin deshõ Your mum s Japanese isn t she 9 Arne dattara shiai ga nai deshõ If it rains there won t be a match will there tiòõ C Ư 9 is also discussed in the chapter