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all about particles - part 4

từ tomodachi 'bạn bè,' sẽ trở thành o-tomodachi khi đề cập đến bạn của ai đó có địa vị cao hơn (dù các bà mẹ thường dùng hình thức này để chỉ các bạn bè của con mình). Mặt khác, một người nói lịch sự có thể thỉnh thoảng đề cập đến mizu "nước" là o-mizu nhằm biểu thị thái độ lịch sự. | 4 . IRA the first example below . Examples of other verbs in conjunction with lich kara can replace ni are ai suru to love kiku to ask meirei suru to der shikaru to scold shiraberu to examine . rd - ế n Ỉ Lizo ratashi wa taishi kara pătì ni shôtai saremashita. ms invited to a party by the ambassador. inõ kachõ kara shikarareta. vas scolded by the section chief yesterday. Follows verbs and adjectives to indicate a cause or ason since because. Indicates a cause or reason since because. ote Kara can be replaced by no de 26 in this usage. In general 1 kara dicates a more subjective reason no de a more objective one and 2 no de softer and more polite than kara. ogashikatta kara watashi-tachi wa kõen e ikimasen deshita. re didn t go to the park because we were too busy. 0 ux b 7 y v o Ỉ1Ả C v Ệ -to no resutoran wa yasui kara itsu mo konde imasu. hat restaurant is inexpensive so it s always crowded. MADE 65 2. Used trailingly at the end of a sentence indicates censure or warning to the listener so you had better. . Sonna koto bakari itte iru to minna ni kirawareru kara . If you say only those kinds of things you re going to be disliked by everyone so stop saying them I If you keep saying things like that people aren t going to like it. . Benkỵõ shinai to shiken ni gõkaku dekinai kara . If you don t study you won t be able to pass the exam so you had better study . 16 MADE Ỉ-C 1. Indicates a time limitation for actions or events often paired with kara until till to. i 9 6 5 ề Ỉ To Kono kaisha no shain wa kuji kara goji made hatarakimasu. The employees of this company work from nine o clock till five o clock. BgHèBBgH i8 7 -r To Kono depãto wa doỵõbi to nichiyõbi wa hachiji made desu. This department store is open until eight o clock on Saturdays and Sundays. i MADE 2. Indicates the place to which an action extends often paired with kara to. Kono hikõ-ki wa Tokyo kara Honoruru made ikimasu. This plane goes from Tokyo to Honolulu. Ị ỉ T fro Koko kara Kyoto made nan-jikan .