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Thể dục thể thao và các hoạt động: Những hậu quả tiêu cực
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Tham gia thể dục thể thao và hoạt động cung cấp lợi ích sức khỏe tiềm năng cho cá nhân ở mọi lứa tuổi, như vậy là chống béo phì và loãng xương, cũng như tim mạch Tăng cường tập thể dục. Hậu quả tiêu cực của chấn thương cơ xương bền vững TRONG thể thao tham gia trong thời thơ ấu và niên thiếu tháng suy giảm chức năng trong cuộc sống sau này, | Sports and Fitness Activities The Negative Consequences James G. Garrick MD and Ralph K. Requa MPH Abstract Participation in sports and fitness activities offers potential health benehts for individuals of all ages such as combating obesity and osteoporosis as well as enhancing cardiovascular fitness. Negative consequences of musculoskeletal injuries sustained during sports participation in childhood and adolescence may compromise function in later life limiting the ability to experience pain-free mobility and engage in fitness-enhancing activity. Increasingly successful management of sports-related injuries has allowed more athletes to return to participation. However even effective early management of meniscal or anterior cruciate ligament injury does not minimize or preclude the increased likelihood of developing subsequent osteoarthritis. In addition even in the absence of injury vigorous participation in sports and htness activities during childhood and adolescence increases the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis. It is ironic that return to vigorous sports participation has been adopted as an important measure of success of treatment yet few efforts have been made to document long-term consequences of continued participation. Awareness of the long-term consequences of intensive sport and fitness activities allows the physician to help patients make informed decisions about the types and levels of activity they choose. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2003 11 439-443 Since the publication more than 40 years ago of O Donoghue s Treatment of Injuries to Athletes 1 the diagnosis and management of injuries associated with sports participation have been recognized as a major component of orthopaedic practice. The number of participants in sports and tness activities increases in the United States every year. Participation in soccer grew at nearly ten times the rate of population growth 60 vs 6.9 between 1988 and 1996.2-3 Women s basketball had 65 more participants in .