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The Aral Sea Encyclopedia - References

Chronology of the Aral Sea Events from the 16th to the 21st Century Years 1558 General Events 16th century An English merchant and diplomat, Anthony Jenkinson, travels through Central Asia and observes the medieval desiccation of the Aral Sea. He writes that ‘‘the water that serveth all to country is drawn by ditches out of the river Oxus [old name for Amudarya] into the great destruction of the said river, for which it falleth not into the Caspian Sea as it gath done in times past, and in short time all land is like to be destroyed, and to become a wilderness. | Chronology of the Aral Sea Events from the 16th to the 21st Century Years General Events 16th century 1558 An English merchant and diplomat Anthony Jenkinson travels through Central Asia and observes the medieval desiccation of the Aral Sea. He writes that the water that serveth all to country is drawn by ditches out of the river Oxus old name for Amudarya into the great destruction of the said river for which it falleth not into the Caspian Sea as it gath done in times past and in short time all land is like to be destroyed and to become a wilderness foe want of water when the river Oxus shall fail. A. Jenkinson crosses the Ustyurt and visits Khiva and Bukhara preparing a map of Central Asia. 1573 Turn of the Amudarya from the Sarykamysh to the Aral in other words the rather regular flow of part of its waters into the Sarykamysh ceases the waters from this time running only to the Aral. 17th century 1627 In the book Knigi glagolemoy Bolshoy Chertezh the big sketch the Aral Sea is named The dark blue sea. 1670 German geographer Johann Goman publishes the map Imperium pereicum on which the Aral is represented as a small lake located 10 German miles from the northeastern margin of the Caspian Sea. 1697 On Remezov s map of the Aral Sea more Aral sko it is for the first time represented as an internal lake completely separated from the Caspian Sea and into which the Amundarya Amu Darya Oxus the Syrt Syr Darya Yaksart and many small rivers flow. 18th century 1714 A unit commanded by Colonel I.D. Bukhgolts tries to enter into the Aral Sea from the Irtysh River. 1715 The first expedition by A. Bekovich-Cherkasskiy to the Caspian Sea. The most correct map of the Caspian Sea and a description of all east coasts almost right up to Astrabad Gulf is drawn up. It is discovered that the Amudarya does not flow into the Caspian Sea. 1717 Peter the Great s trip to France where in particular he met G. De L Isle and assured him that the Oxus Amudarya does not flow into the Caspian .