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Pronunciation dictionary

This study guide enables readers to make the best use of the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. The dictionary and study guide together are a powerful aid to the study of English pronunciation. Discussion of features of English pronunciation shown in the dictionary and explanation of the conventions used to show them. | LONGMAN PRONUNCIATION DICTIONARY STUDY GUIDE Clare Fletcher Longman 1 Longman Group UK Limited Longman House, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, England and Associated Companies throughout the world. © Longman Group UK Limited 1990 All rights reserved: no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Publishers. ISBN 0 582 05386.2 Set in Monophoto Century Schoolbook Printed in Great Britain by Richard Clay PLC., Bungay, Suffolk. 2 CONTENTS Introduction Part A: Pronunciations and variants 1. Characters used in phonemic transcription ex.1-8 2. What pronunciations are given: the layout of entries ex.9-11 3. Alternative pronunciations DIAGNOSTIC EXERCISE ex.12 ALTERNATIVES AT THE BEGINNING OF A WORD ex.13 ALTERNATIVES AT TH E END OF A WORD ex.14 ALTERNATIVES IN THE MIDDLE OF A WORD ex.15 COMBINATIONS OF ALTERNATIVES ex.16 ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS INVOLVING THE SYMBOL ▪ ex.17 QUIZ ON ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS ex.18 4. Inflected and derived words ex.19-20 APPLICATION EXERCISES ON LAYOUT OF ENTRIES. ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS. INFLECTIONS AND DERIVED FORMS ex.21-22 5. Optional sounds SOUNDS SHOWN IN ITALICS: ELISION ex.23-26 SOUNDS SHOWN BY RAISED LETTERS: INSERTION ex.27 CONVERSATION FOR STUDY: OPTIONAL SOUNDS ex.28 6. Syllabic consonants ex.29-31 7. Compression COMPRESSION INVOLVING A CONSONANT ex.32-35 COM PRESSION INVOLVING A VOWEL ex.36-37 CONVERSATION FOR STUDY: SYLLABIC CONSONANTS AND ex.38 COMPRESSION Part B: Stress in words and phrases 8. Pairs of words with different stress ex.39-43 9. Stress marking PRIMARY STRESS ex.44-45 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY STKKSS ex.46-47 TERTIARY STRESS ex.48-50 MIXED PATTERNS ex.51-53 10. Stress shift ex.54-58 11. Compounds and phrases ex.59-63 12. Alternative pronunciations with different stress ex.64-66 13. Suffixes ex.67-69 Part C: Aspects of pronunciation .