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OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 13

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-13 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 13 THE PRESENT PERFECT 3 EVER THIS WEEK ETC Claire has gone to Australia. Claire has been to Australia. Gone there means that she is still there. Been there means that the visit is over. B Ever and never Mark Where have you been this time Claire Claire I ve just come back from the States. Florida. Mark You get around don t you I ve never been to Florida. Was it good Claire It was OK. Not as good as Australia. I might go to Brazil next time. Have you ever been there Mark No haven t. We can use ever and never with the present perfect. We use ever in questions. In Have you ever been to Brazil the word ever means in your whole life up to the present time . Never means not ever . Here are some more examples. Have you ever played cricket No never. Has Andrew ever had any fun I don t think so. I ve never ridden a motor bike in my life. You ve never given me flowers before. This is the most expensive hotel we ve ever stayed in. C First time second time etc After It s This is the first second time we use the present perfect. This is the first time we ve been to Scotland so it s all new to us. This is the second time Rachel has forgotten to give me a message. I love this film. I think it s the fourth time I ve seen it. D Today this week etc We use the present perfect with today and phrases with this e.g. this morning this week this year. We ve done quite a lot of work today. I haven t watched any television so far this week. Have you had a holiday this year No not yet. This year is the period which began in January and has lasted up to the present time. 14-15 Present perfect or past simple 13 EXERCISES 1 Gone to or been to A Complete the conversation. Put in gone or been. Emma Hi. Where s Rachel Vicky She s gone to the supermarket to get something for a meal. Emma But I ve got some chicken for tonight. I ve just 1 .to a supermarket on my way home that new place near the station. Natasha I haven t 2 .to that one yet. Vicky Where s Jessica Isn t she .