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English pronunciation in use part 9
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In order to simplify the jargon in the book, many of the terms you may be familiar with are not used. For example, the term initial consonant cluster is nor used The unit on initial consonant clusters is called Unit 24 Oh, no snow Consonants at the start of syllables. The following is an explanation of how the book is organized, ending with the map of contents described in phonological terms. | Section B Syllables words and sentences Exercises 36.1 Listen and complete the questions. B78 Example What.do 1 Where live 6 Who meet 2 What say 7 Where sit 3 Where work 8 When end 4 What see 9 Where been 5 Where gone 10 Who asked 36.2 Write the questions in this conversation and give the stress patterns. Then listen check and repeat B79 the questions. Example A . .OooO. B I m a doctor. 1 A _ __ B I live in Kingston Jamaica. B I work in the University Hospital. 3 A _ __ B Yes I m married. My husband is a teacher. 4 A _ __ B He teaches History and Geography. 5 A _ __ B At the Grove Road Secondary School. 6 A . . B I met him when I was on holiday in Florida. 7 A _ . B We got married in 1999. 36.3 Think of a computer which people speak into and it writes what they say. This computer wrote the underlined parts of these questions incorrectly. You can read what it heard in phonemic letters. Correct the writing. Example What dya djo mean .__. 1 Who vya vja told . . 2 What di di say _ 3 When dya Zdjo start 4 Where zi zi gone . _ 5 How dya ZdjoZdo ----------------_--------- . Now go to Unit 56 English Pronunciation in Use 81 A PIECE Of CHEESE Pronouncing short words a of of Short words like articles a the conjunctions and or and prepositions to of are usually unstressed. Listen to this chant. Every line has the stress pattern 0O0O. They have this rhythm because the first and third words are all unstressed. These words are some and a of for the to or as. bso B8I Listen again to the chant in A. Notice that the vowels in all the unstressed syllables are pronounced the same. This sound is written as 0 in the phonemic alphabet see Unit