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Nuclear and radiological emergency management and preparedness

Recent EURATOM research efforts on Emergency Preparedness and Response (EP&R) have been focussed on programs addressing some main knowledge gaps clearly identified in the outcomes of investigations carried out in Europe in response to the Fukushima accident. | Nuclear and radiological emergency management and preparedness EPJ Nuclear Sci. Technol. 6 37 2020 Nuclear Sciences F. Rocchi et al. published by EDP Sciences 2020 amp Technologies https doi.org 10.1051 epjn 2019011 Available online at https www.epj-n.org REVIEW ARTICLE Nuclear and radiological emergency management and preparedness Federico Rocchi1 Isabelle Devol-Brown2 and Wolfgang Raskob3 1 FSN-SICNUC-SIN ENEA CR ENEA Bologna Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4 40129 Bologna Italy 2 PSE-SANTE SESUC IRSN B.P. 17 92262 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex France 3 IKET CEDIM KIT Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany Received 12 March 2019 Accepted 4 June 2019 Abstract. Recent EURATOM research efforts on Emergency Preparedness and Response EP amp R have been focussed on programs addressing some main knowledge gaps clearly identified in the outcomes of investigations carried out in Europe in response to the Fukushima accident. The PREPARE and FASTNET projects tried to solve similar problems adopting very complementary and synergic approaches. The main achievements of both projects are detailed in this paper. In particular the problem of the fast estimation of time-dependent long- lasting Source Terms is discussed. This problem is not only a technical one but is also related to the experience and skill of the code users. As the EP amp R is spanning a wide range in Europe certainly far beyond the borders of individual states it is mandatory creating a common and shared understanding of emergencies. Both PREPARE and FASTNET recognized the fundamental role of exercises to increase the experience of emergency responders in Europe. A general recommendation can then be formulated in that more efforts should be dedicated in the future to the realization of such important exercises. 1 Introduction absence of a harmonized response to the safety of the European residents living in Japan Research and Development in the area of Nuclear and partly chaotic communication