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A fatal Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. poisoning in Mediterranean Turkey
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A fatal case of mushroom poisoning by Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. in Isparta is reported and documented. The description of the poisonous taxon and a short discussion of the case of poisoning are presented. | Research Note Turk J Bot 33 (2009) 71-73 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/bot-0805-2 A Fatal Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. Poisoning in Mediterranean Turkey Mustafa IŞILOĞLU1, Stephan HELFER2, Hakan ALLI1, Ferah YILMAZ3 1 Muğla University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Biology Department, Muğla - TURKEY 2 Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland - UK 3 Muğla University, Mushroom Research Centre, Muğla - TURKEY Received: 13.05.2008 Accepted: 03.11.2008 Abstract: A fatal case of mushroom poisoning by Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. in Isparta is reported and documented. The description of the poisonous taxon and a short discussion of the case of poisoning are presented. Key Words: Mushroom poisoning, Inocybe, muscarine syndrome, Turkey Akdeniz Bölgesi’nden (Türkiye) Ölümcül Bir Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. Zehirlenmesi Özet: Isparta’da Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. kaynaklı ölümcül bir mantar zehirlenmesi rapor edilerek detayları verilmiştir. Zehirlenmeye neden olan zehirli taksonun tanımı ve kısa tartışması yapılarak sunulmuştur. Anahtar Sözcükler: Mantar zehirlenmesi, Inocybe, Muscarin sendromu, Türkiye Introduction People have been aware of mushroom poisonings since antiquity (Ainsworth, 1986; Dugan, 2008). The collecting and eating of mushrooms has become a commercial and popular leisure activity due to renewed positive interest in consuming wild foods and recreational activities. In consequence, poisonings by different kinds of mushrooms due to misidentification are unfortunately an important medical problem in every part of the world, including Turkey. Every autumn and spring, there are several serious or fatal mushroom poisonings due to consumption of toxic species of fungi by local people in Turkey. According to the current literature on Turkish macrofungi, the first report of mushroom poisoning in Turkey is by Karamanoğlu and Öder (1973). Further, more recent studies were published by Öder (1977), Aytuğ et al. (1989), Işıloğlu and Watling (1991), Işıloğlu (1992), Işıloğlu et .