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Ebook Fundamentals of ethnic hair - The dermatologist’s perspective: Part 2

(BQ) Part 1 book “Fundamentals of ethnic hair - The dermatologist’s perspective” has contents: Seborrheic dermatitis, scarring alopecias related to hairstyling practices, pseudofolliculitis barbae and acne keloidalis nuchae, ethnic hair considerations for people of african, south asian, muslim, and sikh origins, and other contents. | Part III Ethnic Hair Care: Approach to Developing a Healthy Hair Care Regimen 7 Developing a Healthy Hair Regimen I: Formulating an Optimal Cleansing and Conditioning Regimen Crystal Aguh Introduction Cleansing the hair is the cornerstone of any healthy hair regimen. A typical cleansing routine consists of shampooing the hair, followed by the application of a conditioner. Other important elements include the use of protein-containing conditioners and oils which can further enhance the benefits of routine cleansing. This chapter will provide an in-depth discussion of the role each of these product types plays in maintaining and promoting healthy hair. Shampoos Shampooing the hair has many purposes but none greater than cleansing the scalp of buildup such as dirt and oil. Modern shampoos contain many ingredients designed to effectively cleanse the hair and scalp while also producing the luster and shine that many consumers crave. Shampoos work to weaken the forces that bind dirt and residue to the hair as well as remove buildup of hair products and sebum [1]. Sebum, the product of the scalp’s sebaceous glands, is a natural moisturizing oil that traverses down the hair shaft [2]. This serves to protect the shaft from damage and provide a natural shine [3]. However, accumulation of excess sebum can give the hair an oily appearance, which may be undesirable, particularly in individuals with straight hair who experience rapid movement of sebum from the root to tips [3]. Sebum is also a potent attractant of dirt, dust, and other pollutants from the environment [2]. C. Aguh, M.D. (*) Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5200 Eastern Avenue, Suite 2500, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 C. Aguh, G.A. Okoye (eds.), Fundamentals of Ethnic Hair, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45695-9_7 79 80 C. Aguh Though there is likely no difference in the sebum production between racial groups, it is more .