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Four new records for Physarales from Turkey

Physarum didermoides (Pers.) Rostaf., Physarum gyrosum Rostaf., Didymium karstensii Nann.-Bremek., and Didymium trachysporum G.Lister, taxa grown by moist chamber culture method, are 4 new records from Turkey. | G. DEMİREL, G. KAŞIK Research Article Turk J Bot 36 (2012) 95-100 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/bot-1010-12 Four new records for Physarales from Turkey Gönül DEMİREL, Gıyasettin KAŞIK Biology Department, Science Faculty, Selçuk University, 42031 Konya - TURKEY Received: 06.10.2010 Accepted: 17.06.2011 Abstract: Physarum didermoides (Pers.) Rostaf., Physarum gyrosum Rostaf., Didymium karstensii Nann.-Bremek., and Didymium trachysporum G.Lister, taxa grown by moist chamber culture method, are 4 new records from Turkey. Key words: Physarales, Physarum, Didymium, new record, Konya, Turkey Türkiye’den Physarales için dört yeni kayıt Özet: Nem odası tekniğiyle geliştirilen Physarum didermoides (Pers.) Rostaf., Physarum gyrosum Rostaf., Didymium karstensii Nann.-Bremek., Didymium trachysporum G.Lister taksonları Türkiye’den 4 yeni kayıttır. Anahtar sözcükler: Physarales, Physarum, Didymium, yeni kayıt, Konya, Türkiye Introduction Myxomycetes (plasmodial slime moulds) are primitive phagotrophic eukaryotes that generally occur in association with decaying or living plant material in terrestrial forest ecosystems. The Myxomycetes life cycle involves 2 morphologically distinct stages: one consisting of uninucleate amoebae, with or without flagella, and the other a distinctive multinucleate structure, plasmodium (Martin et al., 1983). A significant number of Myxomycetes samples are cosmopolite organisms. The climate and ecologic features of Turkey are very suitable for the growth of fungi (especially macrofungi and Myxomycetes). Nevertheless, the number of identified fungi species in Turkey does not show parallelism. In recent years some macrofungi and Myxomycetes have been added to the Turkish myxobiota by some researchers (Dülger, 2008; Doğan & Karadelev, 2009; Alkan et al., 2010; Doğan et al., 2011). To date, only 1974 macrofungi and 222 Myxomycetes taxa have been determined in Turkey (Sesli & Denchev, 2010). Materials and methods The materials appropriate for the growth .